Gen Anatomy arthrology & syndesmology 15%

Question 1

What are the 3 functional classes of joints?

Answer 1

Synarthrosis, amphiarthrosis, and diarthrosis

Question 2

What is the definition of a synarthrosis joint

Answer 2

immoveable

Question 3

what are the 3 types of synarthrosis joints?

Answer 3

Sutures, gomphoses, and synchondrosis

Question 4

What is the definition of an amphiarthrosis joint

Answer 4

slightly moveable

Question 5

what are the 2 types of amphiarthrosis joints?

Answer 5

syndesmoses and symphisis

Question 6

What is the definition of a diarthrosis joint?

Answer 6

synovial joints, freely movable

Question 7

What is the pneumonic to remember the 6 diarthrosis joints?

Answer 7

Dying to see Elvis Hinge, Pivot, and Glide on his Saddle and Ball and Socket

Question 8

What are the 6 types of diarthrosis joints?

Answer 8

1. Ellipsoid
2. Hinge
3. Pivot
4. Glide
5. Saddle
6. Ball & Socket

Question 9

What is an ellipsoidal joint aka

Answer 9

condyloid

Question 10

What is a hinge aka

Answer 10

ginglymus

Question 11

What is a pivot joint aka

Answer 11

Trochoid

Question 12

What is a saddle joint aka

Answer 12

sella

Question 13

what is a ball and socket joint aka

Answer 13

spheroid

Question 14

Parietal bones of the skull and the hard palate are examples of what type of functional joint classification?

Answer 14

sutures

Question 15

Teeth, styloid process of the temporal bone are examples of what type of functional joint classification?

Answer 15

gomphoses

Question 16

The epiphyseal plates are examples of what type of functional joint classification?

Answer 16

Synchondroses

Question 17

Between the shaft of the distal ulna & radius, distal articulation of the tibia & fibula are examples of what type of functional joint classification?

Answer 17

Syndesmoses

Question 18

The symphysis pubis and IVD are examples of what type of functional joint classification?

Answer 18

symphysis

Question 19

The symphisis pubis and IVD are both what type of material?

Answer 19

fibrocartilage

Question 20

The knee, elbow, phalanges, and TMJ are are examples of what type of functional joint classification?

Answer 20

Hinge aka ginglymus

Question 21

The ATLAS & AXIS, proximal radioulnar are examples of what type of functional joint classification?

Answer 21

Pivot aka TROCHOID

Question 22

Between the carpals & tarsals, sternoclavicular & costovertebral joints are examples of what type of functional joint classification?

Answer 22

Gliding

Question 23

The thumb is examples of what type of functional joint classification?

Answer 23

saddle aka sella

Question 24

The radiocarpal and atlanto-occipital joints are examples of what type of functional joint classification?

Answer 24

Ellipsoid

Question 25

The hip & shoulder joints are examples of what type of functional joint classification?

Answer 25

ball and socket aka spheroid

Question 26

Which joint has the greatest ROM

Answer 26

ball and socket aka spheroid

Question 27

What are the 3 structural classifications of joints?

Answer 27

1. fibrous 2. cartilaginous 3. ligamentous & synovial joints

Question 28

What are the 3 types of fibrous joints?

Answer 28

sutures, gomphoses, syndesmoses

Question 29

What are the 2 types of cartilaginous joints?

Answer 29

synchondroses and symphysis

Question 30

What are the 6 types of ligamentous & synovial joints?

Answer 30

1. Ellipsoid 2. Hinge 3. Pivot 4. Gliding 5. Saddle 6. Ball & Socket

Question 31

What shoulder ligament attaches from the coracoid of the scapula to the acromion of the scapula?

Answer 31

coracoacromial

Question 32

What shoulder ligament forms a triangle and is very stable?

Answer 32

coracoclavicular

Question 33

What ligament of the knee is the sight of osgood schlatter's disease?

Answer 33

Patellar ligament (patella to tibial tuberosisty)

Question 34

What is the "unhappy triad" acronym

Answer 34

MAM

Question 35

What are the ligaments of the "unhappy triad"

Answer 35

Medial meniscus Anterior cruciate ligament Medial collateral ligament

Question 36

What is the strongest ligament of the ankle/foot?

Answer 36

deltoid ligament

Question 37

The deltoid ligament originates of what bone?

Answer 37

medial malleolus

Question 38

What three bones does the deltoid ligament insert on?

Answer 38

1. talus 2. navicular 3. calcaneus

Question 39

What are the three ligaments called that make up the deltoid ligament?

Answer 39

1. Tibotalar 2. Tibionavicular 3. Tibiocalcaneus

Question 40

What is the most injured ligament of the foot/ankle?

Answer 40

lateral ligament

Question 41

Where does the lateral ligament originate and insert?

Answer 41

O: lateral malleolus, I: tarsus

Question 42

What are the three ligaments called that make up the lateral ligament?

Answer 42

1. Anterior talofibular 2. Posterior talofibular 3. Calcaneofibular

Question 43

What is the spring ligament aka

Answer 43

Plantar calcaneonavicular ligament

Question 44

Where does the spring ligament Originate and insert?

Answer 44

O: sustentaculum tali, I: navicular

Question 45

What is the purpose of the spring ligament?

Answer 45

maintains longitudinal arch

Question 46

Which is not part of the deltoid ligamnet? a. Tibiotalar b. Tibionavicular c. Tibiocalcaneus d. Tibiofibular

Answer 46

d. tibiofibular

Question 47

The thumb is __ __ __?

Answer 47

R U M

Question 48

What does the thumb is RUM stand for?

Answer 48

R: Radial nerve = extension of thumb U: Ulnar nerve = Adduction of thumb M: Median nerve = Flexion of thumb