GEd 13 Flashcards
autosomal recessive
can skip generations
both parents must be carriers
affects males and females equally
autosomal dominant
appears in every generation
affects males and females equally
x linked recessive
if carrier female transmission, half sons affected half carriers
if hemizygous male, fdaughters are carriers
affected female, all sons affected, all daughters carreirs
x linked dominant
affected males pass on conditions to daughter but no male to male transmission
polymorphic
two or more alleles present in proportion of the population
easy to assay
easy to distinguish accurately from one allele to another
dna markers
STRs short tandem repeats
SNPs single nucleotide polymorphisms
what is a haplotype
a particular combination of SNPs in a small region of a chromsome