GE 3 (lesson 4-6) Flashcards
refers to the increasing importance of international trade, international relations, treaties, alliances, etc. Inter-national, of course, means between or among nations.
INTERNATIONALIZATION
is a set of rules, norms, and standards generally accepted in relations between nations. It covers a broad range of domains, including war, diplomacy, trade, and human rights. International law thus provides a means for states to practice more stable, consistent, and organized international relations.
INTERNATIONAL LAW
is a state’s responsibility to provide asylum to refugees who provide protection and rights.
INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION
are interconnected phenomena shaping the modern world. Globalization has facilitated the rapid exchange of information, culture, and ideas across borders
Media and globalization
is an international organization founded in 1945 after World War II, with the primary goal of promoting peace, security, cooperation, and development among nations.
The United Nations (UN
plays a crucial role in disseminating global narratives and cultural products, leading to both cultural homogenization and hybridization.
MEDIA
It serves as a forum for member states to address global challenges and disputes through diplomacy and collective action.
The United Nations (UN
General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council, Secretariat, and specialized agencies like UNICEF and WHO.
UN’S structure
refers to the system of institutions, norms, and processes through which global issues are managed and addressed.
Contemporary global governance
Examines the economic, social, political technological, and other transformations that have created an increased awareness of the inter-connectedness of people and places around the globe.
Contemporary world
Has the power in classification, fix meanings, and diffuse norms
INTERNATIONAL GLOBALIZATION
is the largest and most familiar intergovernmental organization
The United Nations (UN
What are the five active organs of the United Nation
*General assembly
*Security Council
*Economic and Social Council
*Trusteeship Council
*Secretariat
The UN’s main goal is to
keep peace.
Supports and promotes democratic institutions and practices all across the world.
UNITED NATION
Examples of the challenges of the United Nations are?
Removing poverty
Protecting human rights
Threats from terrorism
Eradicating anti-social elements in different parts of the world
International relations scholars
Michel N Barnett and Martha Finnermore
International Organizations can invent and apply categories, they create a powerful global standard
Power of Classification
States, organizations, and individuals view International organizations as legitimate sources of information
Power to fix meanings
International organizations also spread these ideas across the world, thereby establishing global standards. Because of these immense powers, international can be sources of great good and great harm
Power to diffuse norms
Groups of sovereign states, and are organizations with their own rationalists and agendas
United Nation
Visible symbols of global governance
International organization
entails the spread of various cultures
Globalization
A person’s voice is a
a medium
what media includes books, magazines, and newspapers?
Print media
Involves radio, film and television
Broadcast media
Covers the internet and mobile mass communication
Digital media
Email, Internet sites, social media, and Internet-based video and audio
Internet Media
describes the phenomenon of the world’s culture shrinking and expanding at the same time due to pervasive technological advances that allow for instantaneous sharing of culture
Global Village
He used his analysis of technology to examine the impact of electronic media
McLuhan
refers most broadly to the exercise of domination in cultural relationships
Cultural Imperialism
Is the process and practice of promoting one culture over another.
Cultural Imperialism
two types of regionalism
STATE and NON-STATE
•a group of countries located in the same geographically specified area
regions
-a cooperation of
Global Nations
INTERNATIONALISM
a cooperation of countries within a geographical regions.
REGIONALISM
is often seen as a political and economic phenomenon, the term actually encompasses a broader area•
REGIONALISM
NATO facing much broader range of threat in the _____
PAST
It is a regional concentration of
economic, political and cultural flow
REGIONALIZATION
- It is political process
characterized by economic policy cooperation and coordination among
countries°
REGIONALISM
•Is to guarantee the freedom.
So unity of its members through political and military
means•
FOCUS
The multiple intersecting processes that generate this order are referred to as
GLOBAL GOVERNANCE
can thus become influential as independent organizations.
International Organization
they are merely amalgamations of various state interests.
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION
what is the first structure of IO’s
Power of Classification
Second structure of IOs
ability to fix or change the meaning of words
3rd and last structure of IOs
Power to diffuse norms
IOs do not only classify and fix meanings; they also spread their ideas across the world, thereby establishing
GLOBAL STANDARDS
Because of these immense powers, IOs can be sources of
great good and great harm
They have the ability to promote important standards such as ________ and ______
environmental conservation and human rights
Nobel Prize winner and economist ________ publicly condemned the IMF for adopting a “one-size-fits-all” approach in making recommendations for developing countries.
Joseph Stiglitz
The UN is divided into ____ active organs
5 Five active organs
How many UN organs are divided
FIVE active organs
The _____ is UN’s “main deliberative policymaking and representative organ.”
General Assembly (GA)
All member states (currently at _____) have seats in the GA
193
Filipino diplomat ____ was elected GA president from 1949-1950.
Carlos P. Romulo
Despite the General Assembly (GA) being the most represented body in the UN, many critics believe the ______ is the most powerful.
Security Council
According to the United Nations, the latter has ____ members.
15 memebers
____ of the fifteen members are elected to two-year terms by the GA
Ten
The other five-sometimes referred to as the ____
Permanent 5
The Permanent 5 are
China
France
Russia
United Kingdom
United States
_____is in charge of evaluating whether a threat to the peace or an act of aggression exists
Security Council
With the SC’s approval, a military intervention may be _______. This is an immense power
Deemed legal
Much attention has been placed on the SC’s P5 due to their permanent seats and because each country holds _____ over the council’s decisions
veto power
What is the Third Un organ
Economic and Social Council ECOSOC
the principal body for coordination, policy review, policy dialogue, and recommendations on social and environmental issues as well as the implementation of internationally agreed development goals.
Economic and social council
The ECOSOC has _____ member-selected for three-year terms
54
whose task “is to settle, in accordance with international law, legal disputes submitted to it by states and to give advisory opinions referred to it by authorized United Nations organs and specialized agencies.
International Court of Justice
_______ consists of the “Secretary-General and tens of thousands of international UN staff members who carry out the day-to-day work of the UN as mandated by the General Assembly and the organization’s other principal organs.”
Secretariat
Members of the secretariat serve in their capacity as UN employees, not as
state representatives
The ____ is not a world government, and it functions primarily because of voluntary cooperation from states
United Nations
the _______ is responsible for sanctioning international military intervention
UN Security Council
Who was the one committing acts of ethnic cleansing against ethnic Muslim Albanians in the province of Kosovo
Serbian leader Slobodan Milošević
Since Syrian President Bashar al-Assad is an ally of Russian dictator _______
Vladimir Putin
place a high bar on military intervention
SECURITY COUNCIL
Since then, there were 37 instances when the permanent members of the Security Council exercised their right to veto resolutions, 25 by Russia and China and 12 by the United States
way answer basaha rana yawa
by russia and china
25
by united states
12
there were _______ when the permanent members of the Security Council exercised their right to veto resolutions
37 instances
______ is such complex issue that one can actually teach an entire course in itself
Global Governance
_______ are highlighted because they are the most visible symbols of global governance.
International organizations
What is important to remember is that international institutions such as the UN are always in a _______
precarious position
______ has made people aware of the world in general, but it has also made Filipinos more cognizant of specific areas such as Southeast Asia.
Globalization
ASEAN meaning
Association of Southeast Asian Nations
is also a process and must be treated as an “emergent, socially constituted phenomenon.
Regionalism
means that regions are not _____ or given; rather, they are constructed and defined by policymakers, economic actors, and even social movements.
not natural
__________and _____state that economic and political definitions of regions vary, but there are certain basic features that everyone can agree on
Edward D. Mansfield and Helen V. Milner
a group of countries located in the same geographically specified area” or are “an amalgamation of two regions [or] a combination of more than two regions” organized to regulate and “oversee flows and policy choices.”
Regions
It is a regional concentration of
economic, political and cultural flow
REGIONALIZATION
It is political process characterized by economic policy cooperation and coordination among
countries
Regionalism
it is a process, and must be treated as and “emergent, socially constituted phenomena. It means that regions are not natural or given;
REGIONALISM
they are constructed and defined by policymakers, economic actors, and even social movements.
Regionalism
NATO
NATO - North Atlantic Treaty
Organization
NATO
NATO - North Atlantic Treaty
Organization
OPEC
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries
NAM
Non-Aligned Movement
ASEAN
Association of the Southeast Asian Nations
members of nato
Albania
France
Poland
Hungary
Germany
• Portugal
Belgium
Greece
Romania
Iceland
Iceland
Slovakia
Bulgaria
Italy
Slovenia
Italy
Latvia
Canada
Lithuania
Spain Turkey
Croatia
• Luxembourg
United Kingdom
Czech Republic
Montenegro
United States of
Denmark
Netherlands
America
Estonia
Norway
treaty of Dunkirk was signed by France and UK as treaty of alliance and mutual assistance.
On march 4, 1947
1948 - Alliance was expanded to include Benelux Countries the form of the Western Union referred to as _______.
Brussels Treaty Organization
______ - became North Atlantic Treaty Organization each members of NATO agreed to a system of collective defense for its members
April 4, 1949
The headquarters of NAM
•Central Jakarta
•Indonesia
Us military makes NATO ______.
powerful
FOUNDING FATHER OF NON-ALIGNED MOVEMENT (NAM) ARE:
•President of Yugoslavia - Josip Broz Tito
•President of Egypt - Gamal Abdel Nasser
•Prime Minister of India - Jawaharlal
Nehru
President of Yugoslavia -
Josip Broz Tito
President of Egypt -
Gamal Abdel Nasser
Prime Minister of India -
Jawaharlal Nehru
ARE NON-STATE REGIONAL ORGANIZATIONS WHICH COLLABORATE WITH THE GOVERNMENT.
LEGITIMIZERS
example of LEGITIMIZERS
(Ex. Red Cross and Green World Movement)
ARE FULLY CITIZENS’ ORGANIZATION AND HAS NO CONNECTION TO THE GOVERNMENT
LEFT-WING REGIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
example of left wing
Ex. Christian Youth in Asia’
MEMBERS OF OPEC:
MEMBERS OF OPEC:
•Iran
•Saudi Arabia
•Venezuela
•Indonesia
•Libya
•Iraq
•Nigeria
•Algeria
•United Arab Emirates
•Kuwait
•Angola
•Ecuador
•Gabon
it is the coordination of countries and a general phenomenon
STATE REGIONALISM
it may refer to a formal project, policy, or scheme promoted by regional states and the term actually encompasses a broader area
STATE REGIONALISM
a group consisting of 14 of the world’s major oil-exporting nations.
OPEC
was founded in 1960 to coordinate the petroleum policies of its members and to provide member states with technical and economic aid.
OPEC
Headquarters of OPEC:
•Vienna
•Austria
Work of OPEC
To regulate oil prices and ensure stabilization of oil.
IN ORDER TO SECURE:
• Economic and regular supply of petroleum to consuming nations.
• Stable prices for petroleum producers.
• Fair return on Capital for those investing in the petroleum industry’
WORK OF OPEC (basaha nalang huhu)
Not only states that agree to work together in the name or a single cause.
NON-STATE REGIONALISM
It is an organizations representing this
“new regionalism” that rely on the power of individuals, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and associations to link up with one another in pursuit of a particular goal (or goals).
NON-STATE REGIONALISM
Those who work with governments (_______) and participate in “Institutional mechanisms that afford some civil society groups voice and influence in technocratic policy making processes”
Legitimisers
differs significantly from traditional state-to-state regionalism when it comes to identifying problems
New regionalism
•OPEC cut production will be positive for the price of oil.
positive effect ni
•It is a international policy of a sovereign state.
NAM non aligned movement
•It does not-align itself with any of the power blocs.
NAM non aligned movement
•To persue world peace, international cooperation, human rights, national sovereignty, racial and national equality, non-intervention, and peaceful conflict resolution
NAM non aligned movement
FOCUS
• Political Security
• Economic
• Socio Cutural
FOCUS
• Political Security
• Economic
• Socio Cutural
is defined as an increase in the cross-border flow of capital, goods, and people within a specific geographical area.
REGIONALIZATION
To protect indigenous peoples
RAINFOREST FOUNDATION
The rainforest of Brazil, Guyana, Panama and Peru
RAINFOREST FOUNDATION
Non-state Regionalism
• NGO - Non-Governmental Organizations
• Rainforest Foundation
• Regional Interfaith Youth Networks
• Migrant Forum
CHALLENGES
Disagreements surface over issues like gender and religion
CHALLENGES
Refused to recognize the rights of undocumented migrant workers and the rights of the families of migrants.
•Another Regional network of
NGO’s
•Trade unions
MIGRANT FORUM
•Committed to protecting and promoting the rights and welfare of migrant workers
MIGRANT FORUM
To Promote conflict prevention, resolution, peace education, and sustainable development
REGIONAL INTERFAITH YOUTH NETWORKS
In 2006, Religions for Peace launched six Regional Interfaith Youth Networks, in Asia, Africa, the Middle East, Europe, North America, and Latin America and the Caribbean.
REGIONAL INTERFAITH YOUTH NETWORKS
NAM is just an _______ block.
independent
Tiny associations that include no more than a few actors and focus on a single issue, or huge continental unions that address a multitude of common problems from territorial defence to food security.
NON-STATE REGIONALISM
Rely on the power of individuals
NON-STATE REGIONALISM
are individuals or groups that hold influence and which are wholly or partly independent of a sovereign state or state
NON-STATE REGIONALISM
MEMBERS OF ASEAN
• Brunei
• Cambodia
• Indonesia
• Laos
• Malaysia
• Myanmar
• Philippines
• Thailand
• Singapore
• Vietnam
was formed in 1967 by Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines,
Singapore and Thailand to
promote political and Economic Cooperation and Regional Stability
HOW ASEAN MEMBER FORMED
has evolved into a major concern of weak societies in this part of the world. Environmental degradation,climate change, disarmament, external debt, state and non-state terrorism, and violence emanating from ethnic and religious conflicts are some of the common issues facing the NAM states today.
Neo-colonialism
accelerate the Economic growth, Social progress and cultural development in the Region through joint endeavors in the spirit of equality and partnership in order to strengthen the foundation for a prosperous and peaceful community of ASEAN
WORKS OF ASEAN
To promote Regional peace
WORKS OF ASEAN
