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STADII > GE 3 (lesson 4-6) > Flashcards

GE 3 (lesson 4-6) Flashcards

1
Q

refers to the increasing importance of international trade, international relations, treaties, alliances, etc. Inter-national, of course, means between or among nations.

A

INTERNATIONALIZATION

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2
Q

is a set of rules, norms, and standards generally accepted in relations between nations. It covers a broad range of domains, including war, diplomacy, trade, and human rights. International law thus provides a means for states to practice more stable, consistent, and organized international relations.

A

INTERNATIONAL LAW

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3
Q

is a state’s responsibility to provide asylum to refugees who provide protection and rights.

A

INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION

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4
Q

are interconnected phenomena shaping the modern world. Globalization has facilitated the rapid exchange of information, culture, and ideas across borders

A

Media and globalization

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5
Q

is an international organization founded in 1945 after World War II, with the primary goal of promoting peace, security, cooperation, and development among nations.

A

The United Nations (UN

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6
Q

plays a crucial role in disseminating global narratives and cultural products, leading to both cultural homogenization and hybridization.

A

MEDIA

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7
Q

It serves as a forum for member states to address global challenges and disputes through diplomacy and collective action.

A

The United Nations (UN

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8
Q

General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council, Secretariat, and specialized agencies like UNICEF and WHO.

A

UN’S structure

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9
Q

refers to the system of institutions, norms, and processes through which global issues are managed and addressed.

A

Contemporary global governance

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10
Q

Examines the economic, social, political technological, and other transformations that have created an increased awareness of the inter-connectedness of people and places around the globe.

A

Contemporary world

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11
Q

Has the power in classification, fix meanings, and diffuse norms

A

INTERNATIONAL GLOBALIZATION

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12
Q

is the largest and most familiar intergovernmental organization

A

The United Nations (UN

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13
Q

What are the five active organs of the United Nation

A

*General assembly
*Security Council
*Economic and Social Council
*Trusteeship Council
*Secretariat

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14
Q

The UN’s main goal is to

A

keep peace.

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15
Q

Supports and promotes democratic institutions and practices all across the world.

A

UNITED NATION

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16
Q

Examples of the challenges of the United Nations are?

A

Removing poverty
Protecting human rights
Threats from terrorism
Eradicating anti-social elements in different parts of the world

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17
Q

International relations scholars

A

Michel N Barnett and Martha Finnermore

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18
Q

International Organizations can invent and apply categories, they create a powerful global standard

A

Power of Classification

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19
Q

States, organizations, and individuals view International organizations as legitimate sources of information

A

Power to fix meanings

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20
Q

International organizations also spread these ideas across the world, thereby establishing global standards. Because of these immense powers, international can be sources of great good and great harm

A

Power to diffuse norms

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21
Q

Groups of sovereign states, and are organizations with their own rationalists and agendas

A

United Nation

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22
Q

Visible symbols of global governance

A

International organization

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23
Q

entails the spread of various cultures

A

Globalization

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24
Q

A person’s voice is a

A

a medium

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25
Q

what media includes books, magazines, and newspapers?

A

Print media

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26
Q

Involves radio, film and television

A

Broadcast media

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27
Q

Covers the internet and mobile mass communication

A

Digital media

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28
Q

Email, Internet sites, social media, and Internet-based video and audio

A

Internet Media

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29
Q

describes the phenomenon of the world’s culture shrinking and expanding at the same time due to pervasive technological advances that allow for instantaneous sharing of culture

A

Global Village

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30
Q

He used his analysis of technology to examine the impact of electronic media

A

McLuhan

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31
Q

refers most broadly to the exercise of domination in cultural relationships

A

Cultural Imperialism

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32
Q

Is the process and practice of promoting one culture over another.

A

Cultural Imperialism

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33
Q

two types of regionalism

A

STATE and NON-STATE

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34
Q

•a group of countries located in the same geographically specified area

A

regions

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35
Q

-a cooperation of
Global Nations

A

INTERNATIONALISM

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36
Q

a cooperation of countries within a geographical regions.

A

REGIONALISM

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37
Q

is often seen as a political and economic phenomenon, the term actually encompasses a broader area•

A

REGIONALISM

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38
Q

NATO facing much broader range of threat in the _____

A

PAST

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39
Q

It is a regional concentration of
economic, political and cultural flow

A

REGIONALIZATION

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40
Q
  • It is political process
    characterized by economic policy cooperation and coordination among
    countries°
A

REGIONALISM

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41
Q

•Is to guarantee the freedom.
So unity of its members through political and military
means•

A

FOCUS

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42
Q

The multiple intersecting processes that generate this order are referred to as

A

GLOBAL GOVERNANCE

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43
Q

can thus become influential as independent organizations.

A

International Organization

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44
Q

they are merely amalgamations of various state interests.

A

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION

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45
Q

what is the first structure of IO’s

A

Power of Classification

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46
Q

Second structure of IOs

A

ability to fix or change the meaning of words

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47
Q

3rd and last structure of IOs

A

Power to diffuse norms

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48
Q

IOs do not only classify and fix meanings; they also spread their ideas across the world, thereby establishing

A

GLOBAL STANDARDS

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49
Q

Because of these immense powers, IOs can be sources of

A

great good and great harm

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50
Q

They have the ability to promote important standards such as ________ and ______

A

environmental conservation and human rights

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51
Q

Nobel Prize winner and economist ________ publicly condemned the IMF for adopting a “one-size-fits-all” approach in making recommendations for developing countries.

A

Joseph Stiglitz

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52
Q

The UN is divided into ____ active organs

A

5 Five active organs

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53
Q

How many UN organs are divided

A

FIVE active organs

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54
Q

The _____ is UN’s “main deliberative policymaking and representative organ.”

A

General Assembly (GA)

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55
Q

All member states (currently at _____) have seats in the GA

A

193

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56
Q

Filipino diplomat ____ was elected GA president from 1949-1950.

A

Carlos P. Romulo

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57
Q

Despite the General Assembly (GA) being the most represented body in the UN, many critics believe the ______ is the most powerful.

A

Security Council

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58
Q

According to the United Nations, the latter has ____ members.

A

15 memebers

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59
Q

____ of the fifteen members are elected to two-year terms by the GA

A

Ten

60
Q

The other five-sometimes referred to as the ____

A

Permanent 5

61
Q

The Permanent 5 are

A

China
France
Russia
United Kingdom
United States

62
Q

_____is in charge of evaluating whether a threat to the peace or an act of aggression exists

A

Security Council

63
Q

With the SC’s approval, a military intervention may be _______. This is an immense power

A

Deemed legal

64
Q

Much attention has been placed on the SC’s P5 due to their permanent seats and because each country holds _____ over the council’s decisions

A

veto power

65
Q

What is the Third Un organ

A

Economic and Social Council ECOSOC

66
Q

the principal body for coordination, policy review, policy dialogue, and recommendations on social and environmental issues as well as the implementation of internationally agreed development goals.

A

Economic and social council

67
Q

The ECOSOC has _____ member-selected for three-year terms

A

54

68
Q

whose task “is to settle, in accordance with international law, legal disputes submitted to it by states and to give advisory opinions referred to it by authorized United Nations organs and specialized agencies.

A

International Court of Justice

69
Q

_______ consists of the “Secretary-General and tens of thousands of international UN staff members who carry out the day-to-day work of the UN as mandated by the General Assembly and the organization’s other principal organs.”

A

Secretariat

70
Q

Members of the secretariat serve in their capacity as UN employees, not as

A

state representatives

71
Q

The ____ is not a world government, and it functions primarily because of voluntary cooperation from states

A

United Nations

72
Q

the _______ is responsible for sanctioning international military intervention

A

UN Security Council

73
Q

Who was the one committing acts of ethnic cleansing against ethnic Muslim Albanians in the province of Kosovo

A

Serbian leader Slobodan Milošević

74
Q

Since Syrian President Bashar al-Assad is an ally of Russian dictator _______

A

Vladimir Putin

75
Q

place a high bar on military intervention

A

SECURITY COUNCIL

76
Q

Since then, there were 37 instances when the permanent members of the Security Council exercised their right to veto resolutions, 25 by Russia and China and 12 by the United States

A

way answer basaha rana yawa

77
Q

by russia and china

A

25

78
Q

by united states

A

12

79
Q

there were _______ when the permanent members of the Security Council exercised their right to veto resolutions

A

37 instances

80
Q

______ is such complex issue that one can actually teach an entire course in itself

A

Global Governance

81
Q

_______ are highlighted because they are the most visible symbols of global governance.

A

International organizations

82
Q

What is important to remember is that international institutions such as the UN are always in a _______

A

precarious position

83
Q

______ has made people aware of the world in general, but it has also made Filipinos more cognizant of specific areas such as Southeast Asia.

A

Globalization

84
Q

ASEAN meaning

A

Association of Southeast Asian Nations

85
Q

is also a process and must be treated as an “emergent, socially constituted phenomenon.

A

Regionalism

86
Q

means that regions are not _____ or given; rather, they are constructed and defined by policymakers, economic actors, and even social movements.

A

not natural

87
Q

__________and _____state that economic and political definitions of regions vary, but there are certain basic features that everyone can agree on

A

Edward D. Mansfield and Helen V. Milner

88
Q

a group of countries located in the same geographically specified area” or are “an amalgamation of two regions [or] a combination of more than two regions” organized to regulate and “oversee flows and policy choices.”

A

Regions

89
Q

It is a regional concentration of
economic, political and cultural flow

A

REGIONALIZATION

90
Q

It is political process characterized by economic policy cooperation and coordination among
countries

A

Regionalism

91
Q

it is a process, and must be treated as and “emergent, socially constituted phenomena. It means that regions are not natural or given;

A

REGIONALISM

92
Q

they are constructed and defined by policymakers, economic actors, and even social movements.

A

Regionalism

93
Q

NATO

A

NATO - North Atlantic Treaty
Organization

94
Q

NATO

A

NATO - North Atlantic Treaty
Organization

95
Q

OPEC

A

Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries

96
Q

NAM

A

Non-Aligned Movement

97
Q

ASEAN

A

Association of the Southeast Asian Nations

98
Q

members of nato

A

Albania

France
Poland

Hungary

Germany
• Portugal

Belgium

Greece
Romania

Iceland

Iceland
Slovakia

Bulgaria

Italy
Slovenia

Italy

Latvia

Canada

Lithuania
Spain Turkey

Croatia

• Luxembourg
United Kingdom

Czech Republic

Montenegro
United States of

Denmark

Netherlands
America

Estonia

Norway

99
Q

treaty of Dunkirk was signed by France and UK as treaty of alliance and mutual assistance.

A

On march 4, 1947

100
Q

1948 - Alliance was expanded to include Benelux Countries the form of the Western Union referred to as _______.

A

Brussels Treaty Organization

101
Q

______ - became North Atlantic Treaty Organization each members of NATO agreed to a system of collective defense for its members

A

April 4, 1949

102
Q

The headquarters of NAM

A

•Central Jakarta
•Indonesia

103
Q

Us military makes NATO ______.

A

powerful

104
Q

FOUNDING FATHER OF NON-ALIGNED MOVEMENT (NAM) ARE:

A

•President of Yugoslavia - Josip Broz Tito
•President of Egypt - Gamal Abdel Nasser
•Prime Minister of India - Jawaharlal
Nehru

105
Q

President of Yugoslavia -

A

Josip Broz Tito

106
Q

President of Egypt -

A

Gamal Abdel Nasser

107
Q

Prime Minister of India -

A

Jawaharlal Nehru

108
Q

ARE NON-STATE REGIONAL ORGANIZATIONS WHICH COLLABORATE WITH THE GOVERNMENT.

A

LEGITIMIZERS

109
Q

example of LEGITIMIZERS

A

(Ex. Red Cross and Green World Movement)

110
Q

ARE FULLY CITIZENS’ ORGANIZATION AND HAS NO CONNECTION TO THE GOVERNMENT

A

LEFT-WING REGIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

111
Q

example of left wing

A

Ex. Christian Youth in Asia’

112
Q

MEMBERS OF OPEC:

A

MEMBERS OF OPEC:
•Iran
•Saudi Arabia
•Venezuela
•Indonesia
•Libya
•Iraq
•Nigeria
•Algeria
•United Arab Emirates
•Kuwait
•Angola
•Ecuador
•Gabon

113
Q

it is the coordination of countries and a general phenomenon

A

STATE REGIONALISM

114
Q

it may refer to a formal project, policy, or scheme promoted by regional states and the term actually encompasses a broader area

A

STATE REGIONALISM

115
Q

a group consisting of 14 of the world’s major oil-exporting nations.

A

OPEC

116
Q

was founded in 1960 to coordinate the petroleum policies of its members and to provide member states with technical and economic aid.

A

OPEC

117
Q

Headquarters of OPEC:

A

•Vienna
•Austria

118
Q

Work of OPEC

A

To regulate oil prices and ensure stabilization of oil.

119
Q

IN ORDER TO SECURE:
• Economic and regular supply of petroleum to consuming nations.
• Stable prices for petroleum producers.
• Fair return on Capital for those investing in the petroleum industry’

A

WORK OF OPEC (basaha nalang huhu)

120
Q

Not only states that agree to work together in the name or a single cause.

A

NON-STATE REGIONALISM

121
Q

It is an organizations representing this
“new regionalism” that rely on the power of individuals, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and associations to link up with one another in pursuit of a particular goal (or goals).

A

NON-STATE REGIONALISM

122
Q

Those who work with governments (_______) and participate in “Institutional mechanisms that afford some civil society groups voice and influence in technocratic policy making processes”

A

Legitimisers

123
Q

differs significantly from traditional state-to-state regionalism when it comes to identifying problems

A

New regionalism

124
Q

•OPEC cut production will be positive for the price of oil.

A

positive effect ni

125
Q

•It is a international policy of a sovereign state.

A

NAM non aligned movement

126
Q

•It does not-align itself with any of the power blocs.

A

NAM non aligned movement

127
Q

•To persue world peace, international cooperation, human rights, national sovereignty, racial and national equality, non-intervention, and peaceful conflict resolution

A

NAM non aligned movement

128
Q

FOCUS
• Political Security
• Economic
• Socio Cutural

A

FOCUS
• Political Security
• Economic
• Socio Cutural

129
Q

is defined as an increase in the cross-border flow of capital, goods, and people within a specific geographical area.

A

REGIONALIZATION

130
Q

To protect indigenous peoples

A

RAINFOREST FOUNDATION

131
Q

The rainforest of Brazil, Guyana, Panama and Peru

A

RAINFOREST FOUNDATION

132
Q

Non-state Regionalism

A

• NGO - Non-Governmental Organizations
• Rainforest Foundation
• Regional Interfaith Youth Networks
• Migrant Forum

133
Q

CHALLENGES

A

Disagreements surface over issues like gender and religion

134
Q

CHALLENGES

A

Refused to recognize the rights of undocumented migrant workers and the rights of the families of migrants.

135
Q

•Another Regional network of
NGO’s
•Trade unions

A

MIGRANT FORUM

136
Q

•Committed to protecting and promoting the rights and welfare of migrant workers

A

MIGRANT FORUM

137
Q

To Promote conflict prevention, resolution, peace education, and sustainable development

A

REGIONAL INTERFAITH YOUTH NETWORKS

138
Q

In 2006, Religions for Peace launched six Regional Interfaith Youth Networks, in Asia, Africa, the Middle East, Europe, North America, and Latin America and the Caribbean.

A

REGIONAL INTERFAITH YOUTH NETWORKS

139
Q

NAM is just an _______ block.

A

independent

140
Q

Tiny associations that include no more than a few actors and focus on a single issue, or huge continental unions that address a multitude of common problems from territorial defence to food security.

A

NON-STATE REGIONALISM

141
Q

Rely on the power of individuals

A

NON-STATE REGIONALISM

142
Q

are individuals or groups that hold influence and which are wholly or partly independent of a sovereign state or state

A

NON-STATE REGIONALISM

143
Q

MEMBERS OF ASEAN

A

• Brunei
• Cambodia
• Indonesia
• Laos
• Malaysia
• Myanmar
• Philippines
• Thailand
• Singapore
• Vietnam

144
Q

was formed in 1967 by Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines,
Singapore and Thailand to
promote political and Economic Cooperation and Regional Stability

A

HOW ASEAN MEMBER FORMED

145
Q

has evolved into a major concern of weak societies in this part of the world. Environmental degradation,climate change, disarmament, external debt, state and non-state terrorism, and violence emanating from ethnic and religious conflicts are some of the common issues facing the NAM states today.

A

Neo-colonialism

146
Q

accelerate the Economic growth, Social progress and cultural development in the Region through joint endeavors in the spirit of equality and partnership in order to strengthen the foundation for a prosperous and peaceful community of ASEAN

A

WORKS OF ASEAN

147
Q

To promote Regional peace

A

WORKS OF ASEAN

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