(GDA5)Theories of Cognitive Development Flashcards
What cognitive development theorist focused on operant conditioning, importance of environment in developing behaviors and rewards or punishment changes behavior?
B.F. Skinner
When an infant has made a normal attachment but has been separated (hospitalization)?
anaclictic depression
What Margaret Mahler cognitive development stage is from infancy to 4 weeks?
Normal austic phase
What are Piaget’s 4 stages of cognitive development?
Sensorimotor, pre-operational, concrete operations and formal operations
What Piaget cognitive development stage is for 2YO to 7YO?
pre-operational
What Piaget stage: children use symbols and language but thinking and reasoning are intuitive. Immanent justice (punishment is unavoidable). Egocentrism, phenomenalistic casualty (event altho occur together are caused by each other ) and Animistic thinking.
Pre-operationnl stage
Incorporating an environmental event into ons’s understand of the world
assimilation
What Piaget cognitive development stage is for 7YO - 11YO?
concerete operations
What theorist formulated theories related to attachment but specifically with transitional objects?
Donald W. Wincott
The autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt is what stage number in Erik Eriksen’s cognitive development pyramid?
third stage
Does the mother/caregive bond to the infant or does he/she attach to the infant?
the caregiver/mother bonds to the infant
There are many differences when it comes to theories stages of development but what is one thing that all of them have in common?
Common idea is that stages occur in a standard sequence
What are the Freudian Psychostages of development?(5 points)
Oral, Anal, Oedipal, Latency and Genital
Process of modifying one’s understanding to embrace novel aspects of an environmental event
Accommodation
Does the infant attach to the mother or does the infant bond with the mother?
The infant attaches to the mother
What theorist contributed to the attachment theory by exuding on strange situation and attachment reduces anxiety?
Mary Ainsworth
What are examples of Freudian mature defenses?(3-6 points)
ascetism, altruism, anticipation, humor, sublimation and suppression
Margaret Mahler theories that the separation and individuation stage were linked to what?
Gross Motor development
What theorist contributed to the attachment theory by formulating the definition of anaclictic depression?
Rene Spitz
What Freudian psychostage are you interested in your playmates gender?
latency
What Piaget stage: abstract thinking, deductive reasoning and define abstract concepts
Formal operations
Loss of interest and change of gaze once a stimulus has been repeated or persists. If a 2nd stimulus provokes interest (as evidenced by gaze), the baby perceives it as new. If a 2nd stimulus doesn’t provoke interest, the baby perceives it as the same as the first and the learned response continues
habituation
What scientists made contributions to the attachment theory?(4)
John Bowlby, Harry Harlow, Rene Spits and Mary Ainsworth
What is Erik Eriksen’s second stage is cognitive development?
Initiative vs. Guilt
Who are the environmental regulators of the Basic Trust vs. Mistrust stage?
parents
What is the third stage of Erik Eriksen’s cognitive development pyramid
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
What are the three things that are required to learn according to Jean Piaget?
Assimilation, accommodation and assimilation & accomodation
What Piaget cognitive development stage is for 11YO - the end of adolescence?
formal operations
What are Margaret Mahler’s stages of cognitive development?(3 points)
Normal autistic phase, normal symbiotic phase and seperation individuation proper
What Margaret Mahler cognitive development stage is from 4 weeks to 5 months?
normal symbiotic phase
The scientist who is the founder of the attachment theory. Believe that normal attachment in infancy is crucial to a persons’ healthy development. Bonding concerns the mother’s feelings for her infant.
John Bowlby
What Piaget cognitive development stage is for infant to 2YO?
sensorimotor stage
Assimilation + Accomodation
Adaptation
What are examples of the neurotic Freudian defenses?(1-10)
controlling, displacement, eternalization, inhibition, intellectualization, isolation, rationalization, dissociation, reaction formation, repression, sexualization
What Marget Mahler cognitive development sage is from 5 months to 36 months?
seperation and individuation proper
What Piaget stage: conservation & reversibility. Can serialize, order & group. Can understand another’s point of view.
Concrete operations
What Freudian psychostage of development does potty-training take place?
anal
What is Erik’s adolescence stage?
Identity vs. Identity Confusion
What theorist performed an experiment in which he/she presented monkeys with an option to receive nutrition from a wired mom or to starve and interact with a mom who didn’t provide another type of nutrition but was soft and cuddly?
Harry Harlow
What stage in Erik Eriksen’s pyramid of cognitive development is analogous to Freud’s latency stage?
Industry vs. Inferiority
What is Erik Eriken’s first stage in cognitive development?
Basic Trust vs. Mistrust
What theorist postulated that children with stronger attachment had less stress if particular situation presented themselves?
Mary Ainsworth
What stage in Erik Eriksen’s pyramid of cognitive development is the stage when one chooses to gain identify, form connections or get married?
Intimacy vs. isolation
What is an example of a transitional object?
Teddy Bear or Blanket
Initiative vs. Guilt is what stage in Erik Eriksen’s cognitive development pyramid?
Second Stage
What stage in Erik Eriksen’s cognitive development pyramid is analogous with Freud’s Oedipal stage?
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
