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Growth, Development and Aging > (GDA5)Theories of Cognitive Development > Flashcards

(GDA5)Theories of Cognitive Development Flashcards

1
Q

What cognitive development theorist focused on operant conditioning, importance of environment in developing behaviors and rewards or punishment changes behavior?

A

B.F. Skinner

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1
Q

When an infant has made a normal attachment but has been separated (hospitalization)?

A

anaclictic depression

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1
Q

What Margaret Mahler cognitive development stage is from infancy to 4 weeks?

A

Normal austic phase

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2
Q

What are Piaget’s 4 stages of cognitive development?

A

Sensorimotor, pre-operational, concrete operations and formal operations

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3
Q

What Piaget cognitive development stage is for 2YO to 7YO?

A

pre-operational

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4
Q

What Piaget stage: children use symbols and language but thinking and reasoning are intuitive. Immanent justice (punishment is unavoidable). Egocentrism, phenomenalistic casualty (event altho occur together are caused by each other ) and Animistic thinking.

A

Pre-operationnl stage

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5
Q

Incorporating an environmental event into ons’s understand of the world

A

assimilation

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5
Q

What Piaget cognitive development stage is for 7YO - 11YO?

A

concerete operations

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6
Q

What theorist formulated theories related to attachment but specifically with transitional objects?

A

Donald W. Wincott

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7
Q

The autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt is what stage number in Erik Eriksen’s cognitive development pyramid?

A

third stage

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8
Q

Does the mother/caregive bond to the infant or does he/she attach to the infant?

A

the caregiver/mother bonds to the infant

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10
Q

There are many differences when it comes to theories stages of development but what is one thing that all of them have in common?

A

Common idea is that stages occur in a standard sequence

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10
Q

What are the Freudian Psychostages of development?(5 points)

A

Oral, Anal, Oedipal, Latency and Genital

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11
Q

Process of modifying one’s understanding to embrace novel aspects of an environmental event

A

Accommodation

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12
Q

Does the infant attach to the mother or does the infant bond with the mother?

A

The infant attaches to the mother

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13
Q

What theorist contributed to the attachment theory by exuding on strange situation and attachment reduces anxiety?

A

Mary Ainsworth

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14
Q

What are examples of Freudian mature defenses?(3-6 points)

A

ascetism, altruism, anticipation, humor, sublimation and suppression

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15
Q

Margaret Mahler theories that the separation and individuation stage were linked to what?

A

Gross Motor development

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16
Q

What theorist contributed to the attachment theory by formulating the definition of anaclictic depression?

A

Rene Spitz

17
Q

What Freudian psychostage are you interested in your playmates gender?

A

latency

17
Q

What Piaget stage: abstract thinking, deductive reasoning and define abstract concepts

A

Formal operations

18
Q

Loss of interest and change of gaze once a stimulus has been repeated or persists. If a 2nd stimulus provokes interest (as evidenced by gaze), the baby perceives it as new. If a 2nd stimulus doesn’t provoke interest, the baby perceives it as the same as the first and the learned response continues

A

habituation

19
Q

What scientists made contributions to the attachment theory?(4)

A

John Bowlby, Harry Harlow, Rene Spits and Mary Ainsworth

20
Q

What is Erik Eriksen’s second stage is cognitive development?

A

Initiative vs. Guilt

21
Q

Who are the environmental regulators of the Basic Trust vs. Mistrust stage?

A

parents

22
Q

What is the third stage of Erik Eriksen’s cognitive development pyramid

A

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

24
Q

What are the three things that are required to learn according to Jean Piaget?

A

Assimilation, accommodation and assimilation & accomodation

25
Q

What Piaget cognitive development stage is for 11YO - the end of adolescence?

A

formal operations

26
Q

What are Margaret Mahler’s stages of cognitive development?(3 points)

A

Normal autistic phase, normal symbiotic phase and seperation individuation proper

27
Q

What Margaret Mahler cognitive development stage is from 4 weeks to 5 months?

A

normal symbiotic phase

28
Q

The scientist who is the founder of the attachment theory. Believe that normal attachment in infancy is crucial to a persons’ healthy development. Bonding concerns the mother’s feelings for her infant.

A

John Bowlby

30
Q

What Piaget cognitive development stage is for infant to 2YO?

A

sensorimotor stage

32
Q

Assimilation + Accomodation

A

Adaptation

33
Q

What are examples of the neurotic Freudian defenses?(1-10)

A

controlling, displacement, eternalization, inhibition, intellectualization, isolation, rationalization, dissociation, reaction formation, repression, sexualization

34
Q

What Marget Mahler cognitive development sage is from 5 months to 36 months?

A

seperation and individuation proper

35
Q

What Piaget stage: conservation & reversibility. Can serialize, order & group. Can understand another’s point of view.

A

Concrete operations

36
Q

What Freudian psychostage of development does potty-training take place?

A

anal

37
Q

What is Erik’s adolescence stage?

A

Identity vs. Identity Confusion

39
Q

What theorist performed an experiment in which he/she presented monkeys with an option to receive nutrition from a wired mom or to starve and interact with a mom who didn’t provide another type of nutrition but was soft and cuddly?

A

Harry Harlow

40
Q

What stage in Erik Eriksen’s pyramid of cognitive development is analogous to Freud’s latency stage?

A

Industry vs. Inferiority

41
Q

What is Erik Eriken’s first stage in cognitive development?

A

Basic Trust vs. Mistrust

42
Q

What theorist postulated that children with stronger attachment had less stress if particular situation presented themselves?

A

Mary Ainsworth

43
Q

What stage in Erik Eriksen’s pyramid of cognitive development is the stage when one chooses to gain identify, form connections or get married?

A

Intimacy vs. isolation

44
Q

What is an example of a transitional object?

A

Teddy Bear or Blanket

45
Q

Initiative vs. Guilt is what stage in Erik Eriksen’s cognitive development pyramid?

A

Second Stage

46
Q

What stage in Erik Eriksen’s cognitive development pyramid is analogous with Freud’s Oedipal stage?

A

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

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