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NBCE Part II/III > GD: Lab Tests > Flashcards

GD: Lab Tests Flashcards

1
Q

Acid Phosphatase (PAP)

A

+ Prostatic Carcinoma

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2
Q

Albumin/Globulin (A/G) Ratio

A

Reversed = MM
increased G = bone issue, like MM
decreased A = liver problem

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3
Q

Alkaline Phosphatase

A

+ Osteoblastic lesions, Hepatic Disease, HPT

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4
Q

Amylase

A

+ Acute Pancreatitis

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5
Q

ANA (FANA)

A

Collagen Disease - SLE, Scleroderma

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6
Q

Antistreptolysin - O (ASO) Titer

A

+ Rheumatic Fever, Acute Glomerulonephritis

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7
Q

Bilirubin

A

+ Direct: Hepatitis, Duct Obstruction

+ Indirect: Hemolytic Disease

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8
Q

BUN

A

+ Renal disease, dehydration, UTI, hypotension

- Hepatic disease, pregnancy

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9
Q

Calcium

A

+ Muscle weakness, hyperparathyroidism, Hypervitaminosis D, METs
- Muscle tetany; Chvostcks Sign, renal failure, malnutrition

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10
Q

CPK (Creatine Phospokinase)

A

CK BB: Brain Tissue
CK MB: Myocardial Tissue
CK MM: Skeletal Muscle
+ Muscle Necrosis

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11
Q

Creatinine

A

+ kidney disease, hypovolemic shock

- muscular dystrophies

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12
Q

C-Reactive Protein (CRP)

A

+ Tissue Necrosis, infections, RA

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13
Q

ELISA

A

AIDS screening test

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14
Q

ESR

A

+ infection, RA, TB, Temporal Arteritis, MM

- SC anemia, polycythemia

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15
Q

FTA

A

Syphillis

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16
Q

Glucose (blood)

A

+ DM, Cushings, renal/liver disease

- insulin overdose, Addison’s, starvation

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17
Q

Glucose (csf)

A
  • Meningitis, acute pyogenic infections
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18
Q

GGT

A

Liver cell dysfunction and alcohol induced liver disease

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19
Q

GTT

A

Diabetes testing

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20
Q

Glycosylated Hemoglobin

A

Tests ability to utilize glucose over 2-3 month period

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21
Q

Heterophile (Paul Bunnel)

A

+ Mono, Viral meningitis

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22
Q

HCG

A

+ Hydatidiform mole, Choriocarcinoma, Seminoma, multiple pregnancy, testicular teratoma
- ectopic pregnancy, threatened abortion

23
Q

HLA - B27

A

PEAR (Psoriatic, AS, Reiters, Enteropathic)

6th chromosome marker from birth

24
Q

HDL

A

Happy Cholesterol

+/- low/high risk of coronary disease

25
Q

I-131 Uptake

A

THYROID
+ Hyperthyroidism, endemic goiter
- Hypothyroidism, thyroid cancer

26
Q

Immunoelectrophoresis

A

M-spike = MM

27
Q

Ketones

A

Diabetic acidosis, starvation

28
Q

Lactic Dehydrogenase (LDH)

A

+ MI, CHF, muscular dystrophy

- cancer therapy

29
Q

Lipase

A

+ Acute pancreatitis

30
Q

Lipids (cholesterol)

A

+ early starvation, DM

- late starvation, liver disease

31
Q

Lipids (triglycerides)

A

+ hyperlipidemia, DM, atherosclerosis

- Cirrhosis, malabsorption

32
Q

LE Cell

A

Active SLE

33
Q

Phosphorus

A

+ Acromegaly, kidney disease, hypERvitaminosis D

- Rickets, hyp0vitaminosis D, hyperparathyroidism

34
Q

Protein

A

+ MM, diabetic acidosis

- Liver disease, kidney syndromes

35
Q

Protein (CSF)

A

+ Viral meningitis

36
Q

Prothrombin Time

A

+: Vit K def, hepatocellular disease

37
Q

RA Latex

A

+: RA, SLE, TB, CX, Sjogren’s, Still’s

38
Q

SGOT/AST

A

+ MI, liver conditions, muscular dystrophy

39
Q

SGPT/ALT

A

+ Hepatitis, MI

40
Q

T3 (Triiodothyronine) / T4 (Thyroxine)

A

+ Hyperthyroidism, pregnancy

- Cirrhosis, hypothyroid

41
Q

TPI

42
Q

VDRL

A

Serologic screening for Syphillis

43
Q

Uric Acid

A

+ Gout, Renal Failure

44
Q

Western Blot

A

SPECIFIC AIDS test

45
Q

UA: Bilirubin

A

Norm: none

(+) hepatic disease / biliary obstruction

46
Q

UA: Blood

A

Norm: none

(+): tumor, trauma, infection, hpt, kidney problems

47
Q

UA: Casts

A 
Hyaline: norm
Epithelial: tubular damage
RBC: glomerulonephritis 
WBC: pyelonephritis 
Waxy: nephrosis + renal failure
48
Q

UA: Urobilinogen

A

Norm: .1-1 El unit/mL
(+) hemolytic / hepatic disease
(-) biliary obstruction

49
Q

UA: Protein

A

Norm: none

(+) kidney issues, DM, MM, toxic pregnancy

50
Q

UA: Ketones

A

Norm: none

(+) starvation, DM, wt loss diets

51
Q

UA: Glucose

A

Norm: none

(+) DM, shock,

52
Q

UA: specific gravity

A

Norm: 1.01-1.03

(+) bacterial infection, DM, kidney issues

53
Q

UA: pH

NBCE Part II/III (6 decks)

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