GCSEs Atomic Structure A Ionsn Flashcards

1
Q

What is a group number?

A

The number of electrons on the outer shell

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2
Q

What is a period number?

A

Number of shells with electrons on them

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3
Q

What is atomic number?

A

(the smaller number) the number of protons in an atom= the number of electrons in an atom

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4
Q

What is mass number?

A

(bigger number) number of neutrons + number of protons

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5
Q

What is an isotope?

A

Atoms with the same atomic number but different mass numbers

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6
Q

What is relative atomic mass?

A

The weighted average mass of the isotopes of that element

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7
Q

What is the charge of atoms in group 1

A

+

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8
Q

What is the charge of atoms in group 2?

A

2+

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9
Q

What is the charge of atoms in group 3?

A

3+

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10
Q

What is the charge of atoms in group 5?

A

-3

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11
Q

What is the charge of atoms in group 6?

A

-2

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12
Q

What is the charge of atoms in group 7?

A

-1

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13
Q

Formulae of Hydrogen

A

H+

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14
Q

Formulae of silver

A

Ag+

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15
Q

Formulae of ammonium

A

NH4+

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16
Q

Formulae of iron 11

A

Fe2+

17
Q

Formulae of copper 11

A

Cu2+

18
Q

Formulae of lead

A

Pb2+

19
Q

Zinc

A

Zn2+

20
Q

Formulae of iron 111

A

Fe 3+

21
Q

Formulae of hydroxide

A

OH-

22
Q

Formulae of nitrate

A

NO3 -

23
Q

Formulae of carbonate

A

CO3 2-

24
Q

Formulae of sulfate

A

SO4 2-