GCSE PE - Components of Fitness and Tests Flashcards

1
Q

Name the components of fitness

A

agility, balance, cardiovascular endurance, coordination, flexibility, muscular endurance, power, reaction time, speed, strength

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2
Q

Define agility

A

the ability to change direction quickly, under control

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3
Q

Define balance

A

the ability to keep your centre of mass above your base of support

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4
Q

Define cardiovascular endurance

A

the ability to continuously exercise the entire body for long periods of time

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5
Q

Define coordination

A

the ability to repeat a pattern of movements with fluency and accuracy

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6
Q

Define flexibility

A

the range of movement around a joint

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7
Q

Define muscular endurance

A

the ability of the muscles to contract repeatedly without rest

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8
Q

Define power

A

a combination of strength and speed

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9
Q

Define reaction time

A

how long it takes to respond to a stimulus

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10
Q

Define speed

A

the ability to move quickly

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11
Q

Define strength

A

the ability of a muscle to exert a force

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12
Q

Which component of fitness is described as ‘the ability to change direction quickly, under control’?

A

agility

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13
Q

Which component of fitness is described as ‘the ability to keep your centre of mass above your base of support’?

A

balance

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14
Q

Which component of fitness is defined as ‘the ability to continuously exercise the entire body for long periods of time’?

A

cardiovascular endurance

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15
Q

Which component of fitness is defined as ‘the ability to repeat a pattern of movements with fluency and accuracy’?

A

coordination

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16
Q

Which component of fitness is defined as ‘the range of movement around a joint’?

A

flexibility

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17
Q

Which component of fitness is defined as’the ability of the muscles to contract repeatedly without rest’?

A

muscular endurance

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18
Q

Which component of fitness is defined as ‘being able to carry out strength performances quickly’?

A

power

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19
Q

Which component of fitness is defined as ‘how long it takes to respond to a stimulus’?

A

reaction time

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20
Q

Which component of fitness s defined as ‘the ability to move quickly’?

A

speed

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21
Q

Which component of fitness is defined as’the ability of a muscle to exert a force’?

22
Q

Which component of fitness is most important to a sprinter at the start of a race

A

reaction time - because they need to respond quickly to the gun to get a good start to beat the others

23
Q

Which component of fitness is most important to a gymnast when performing the splits?

A

flexibility

24
Q

Which component of fitness is most important to a high jumper?

A

power - to be able to jump as high as they can

25
Which component of fitness is most important to a footballer when dribbling around a defender
agility - to be able to change direction to get around the defender speed - to be able to run fast with the ball to get past a defender
26
Which component of fitness is most important to a netball GK when standing tall to mark a person who is shooting?
balance - so that they don't fall forwards and obstruct the shot
27
Which component of fitness is most important to a swimmer when pushing off the blocks to be able to swim fast?
power - needed to push off the blocks to be able to swim faster
28
What is the test for agility?
illinois agility test?
29
What is the test for balance?
stork stand
30
What is the test for coordination?
3 ball juggle / wall-ball toss
31
What is the test for cardiovascular endurance?
12 minute cooper run | Multistage Shuttle Run (Bleep Test)
32
What is the test for flexibility?
sit and reach test
33
What is the test for muscular endurance?
1 minute sit up test | 1 minute press up test
34
What is the test for reaction time?
ruler drop test
35
What is the test for power?
vertical jump test / sergeant jump test standing broad jump test
36
What is the test for speed?
30m sprint test
37
What is the test for strength?
Hand grip dynamometer 1 Rep Max test
38
What does the Illinois test measure?
Agility
39
What does the stork stand test measure?
balance
40
What does the 12 minute cooper run measure?
cardiovascular endurance
41
What does the multi-stage shuttle run (bleep test) measure?
cardiovascular endurance
42
What does the wall-ball throw measure?
coordination
43
What does the sit and reach test measure?
flexibility
44
What does the 1 minute sit up test measure?
muscular endurance
45
What does the 1 minute press up test measure?
muscular endurance
46
What does the vertical jump test measure?
power
47
What does the standing broad jump test measure?
power
48
What does the ruler drop test measure?
reaction time
49
What does the 30m sprint test measure?
speed
50
What does the hand grip dynamometer test?
strength
51
What does the 1rep max test measure?
strength