Gastrulation + Organogenesis Flashcards

1
Q

What is gastrulation?

A

Movement of cells in embryonic disc to form multiple layers

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2
Q

what does gastrulation do and form?

A

Inner cell mass flattens by end of 2nd wee-k- forming embryonic disc

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3
Q

What are the two layers of the embryonic disc?

A

Ectoderm (outer)

Endoderm (inner)

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4
Q

What does folding of ectoderm and endoderm produce?

A

A middle layer called the mesoderm

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5
Q

What are all organs form from these 3 primary germ layers, what is the process called?

A

Organogenesis

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6
Q

What is a 2 week embryo which contains all 3 primary germ layers called?

A

Gastrula

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7
Q

What does the ectoderm do?

A

Gives rise to nervous system

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8
Q

what does the mesoderm do?

A

forms all types of muscle tissue (e.g. bone tissue, connective tissue)

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9
Q

what does the endoderm do?

A

Produces the epithelial linings of the digestive tract

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