Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Chemistry > Gas Laws > Flashcards

Gas Laws Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Periodic Table flashcards Chemistry 101 flashcards AP® Chemistry flashcards Organic Chemistry 101 flashcards
0
Q

What is the formula for pressure?

A

P = F/A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

What is the formula for kinetic energy?

A

KE = (1/2)m*v^2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is Diffusion?

A

The spontaneous mixing of two substances due to their rapid, random motion of particles.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is Effusion?

A

It describes the behavior of a fluid as it passes through a small opening

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What does temperature measure?

A

Kinetic energy (motion)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is STP?

A

Standard Temperature and Pressure: 0°C & 1atm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the formula for Boyle’s law?

A

P1V1 = P2V2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is Boyle’s law? (Definition)

A

As volume goes down, pressure goes up (inverse relationship)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the formula for Charles’ law?

A

V1/T1 = V2/T2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is Charles’ law? (Definition)

A

Temp goes down, volume goes down (direct relationship)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the formula for Gay-Lussac’s law?

A

P1/T1 = P2/T2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is Gay-Lussac’s law? (Definition)

A

Temp goes up, pressure goes up (direct relationship)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the formula for Ideal gas law?

A

PV = nRT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How do you use standard molar volume?

A

If at STP, 22.4 Liters per mole can be used to convert

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is Gay-Lussac’s law of combing gas volumes? (Definition)

A

At constant temp & pressure, the volumes of gases can be expressed as ratios of small, whole numbers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is Dalton’s law of Partial pressure?

A

Total pressure of a system is the sum of all the parts

16
Q

What is the formula for Dalton’s law of Partial pressure?

A

Pt = P1 + P2 + P3

17
Q

What are the 5 points of kinetic molecular theory?

A

1) gas particles are much smaller than the distance between them.
2) gas particles are in constant random motion
3) no kinetic energy lost when gas particles collide
4) all gases have the same avg. kinetic energy at given temp.
5) gas particles do not attract or repel eachother

Chemistry (11 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions