Gas exchange in plants Flashcards

Information included in this deck: - exchange surfaces (powerpoint) -

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1
Q

During daylight ___ is taking place and plants take up ___ and give out ___

A

Photosynthesis, carbon dioxide and oxygen

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2
Q

What are some materials plants taken in during the day?

A
  1. Liquid water

2. variety of material nutrients from the soil e.g. phosphate and nitrates

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3
Q

What are some materials released by plants during the day?

A
  1. water in the form of water vapour

2. and in the case of plants living in soil and mud with a high salt content, they will release salts e.g. mangroves

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4
Q

Name one exchange surface on a plant

A

The leaf

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5
Q

What is the name of the process occurring in all cells?

A

Aerobic respiration

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6
Q

Photosynthesis is a series of ____ reactions that take place in cells containing green organelles called _____

A

biochemical, chloroplast

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7
Q

Plants use photosynthesis when and for what?

A

Plants use photosynthesis during the day to synthesise organic compounds

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8
Q

A plant is called an __

A

an autotroph

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9
Q

carbon dioxide + water -> ____ + _____

A

glucose + oxygen

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10
Q

plants take in what?

A
  • carbon dioxide
  • liquid water
  • nitrates
  • phosphates
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11
Q

plants remove what?

A
  • oxygen
  • water vapour
  • salts
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12
Q

photosynthesis and aerobic respiration takes place where?

A
in chloroplast (photosynthesis) and mitochondrion (aerobic respiration) 
use to convert sunlight into chemical energy
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13
Q

gas exchange surface in plants is where?

A

leaves

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14
Q

what gas exchange happens in daylight

A

oxygen output

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15
Q

what gas exchange happens in low light

A

no gas output

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16
Q

what gas exchange happens in now light?

A

carbon dioxide output

17
Q

leaf structure facilitates what?

A

gas diffusion

18
Q

lamina

A

thin reduces the distances required to diffuse

19
Q

lower epidermis

A

contains stomata for gas diffusion

20
Q

spongy mesophyll

A

loosely packed with air spaces

21
Q

stomata

A

stomate (singular)
stomata is open during the day
closed during the night
allow diffusion of carbon dioxide and oxygen