gandhi and other nationalist leaders Flashcards

1
Q

when did ghandi go to london to study law

A

september 1888

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2
Q

when was ghandi in S.africa

A

1893-1915

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3
Q

what did ghandi do in south africa

A

gradualy became leader of the indian comunity
worked with indians from diverse backrounds

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4
Q

what did indiance face in s Africa

A

oppression from the government

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5
Q

what was ghandis nwespaper called and what did it contain

A

‘indian oppinion’
his ideas

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6
Q

when did ghandi return to india

A

1915

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7
Q

what did ghandi do once returning to india

A

spent a year travelling
then adopted a peaseant lifestyle

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8
Q

what did ghandis year travelling prompt

A

a simple vision

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9
Q

once people began to join ghandis movement what did he begin to be known as

A

‘mahatma’
‘great soul’

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10
Q

when was ghandis first non cooperation movment

A

1919

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11
Q

what did the 1919 non cooperation movment include

A

intervining in industrial disputes in Bihar and Gujarat
protests aginst the rowlat act and armistar massaccare
linked to Khilafat movment
Hartar

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12
Q

what did hartar entail

A

non violence
affecting british profit
gaining moral highground

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13
Q

what was indian nationalism like as a whole

A

divided

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14
Q

what was called for in 1920

A

the central khilafat committee called for a program of non cooperation
congress passed a resolution to support thier viwes

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15
Q

when was the second non cooperation movment

A

1920

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16
Q

when was the nagpur meeting of congress

A

1920

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17
Q

what was discussed at the nagpur meeting of congress

A

ghandi preposed a larger non cooperation m
swarj within a year
ghandi becoming national leader
wanted khilafat and armistar readresses

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18
Q

when was the end of the second non cooperation movment

A

early 1921

19
Q

what was the moplain rebellion

A

a small altercation that led to police renforcemnts and riots in 1921

20
Q

what was the result of the moplain rebellion

A

600 killed
2500 forcibly converted

21
Q

what was imposed as a result of the moplain rebllion and what happened

A

martial law
2000 rebbles killed

22
Q

when were ghandis 3 fasts

A

1924
1947
1948

23
Q

when was the first salt march and civil disobediance campaign

24
Q

when was ghandis second civil disobediance campaign

25
when was the quit india movment
1942
26
what did ghandi do his last two fasts
when hindu muslim violence was at its highest due to indpendane
27
when was ghandi assasnated
1948
28
what was ghandis overarching belief
satyagraha-'truth force' nonviolence
29
what did ghandi want for india
indpendant india built on spiritual and social traditions
30
what was the significance of the use of non violent protests
gave ghandi a moral high ground
31
what was the significance of ghandi
product of british colonialism making it easire for him to converse with them philisophical basis to leadership manages to group nationalists together
32
aside from gandhi who were the other key indian nationalist leaders
nehru jinnah bose Dr B R Ambedkar
33
what did gandhi want for the future of india
a decentralised agrarian india indpendant and united
34
what was the name of gandhis peacefull methods
benign
35
what was nehru's political affiliation
socialist
36
what did nehru want for india
industrial and modernized
37
what title did nehru recieve
1st pm of india in 1947
38
what were some of the tactics used by nehru
protests aligned with gandhi to an extent
39
what thing in particular was nehru more reluctant to align with gandhi on
the 1942 quit india movment
40
what did jinnah initialy favour
hindu muslim cooperation
41
what did jinnah want for the future of india
a seperate muslin state create pakistan indpendace
42
what kind of nationalist tactics were used by jinnah
he disagreed with non violence vociferous
43
what view did bose have
a more militant view
44
what did Ambedkar do
he was a spokes person for the untouchables