gandhi and other nationalist leaders Flashcards

1
Q

when did ghandi go to london to study law

A

september 1888

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2
Q

when was ghandi in S.africa

A

1893-1915

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3
Q

what did ghandi do in south africa

A

gradualy became leader of the indian comunity
worked with indians from diverse backrounds

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4
Q

what did indiance face in s Africa

A

oppression from the government

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5
Q

what was ghandis book called and what did it contain

A

‘indian oppinion’
his ideas

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6
Q

when did ghandi return to india

A

1915

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7
Q

what did ghandi do once returning to india

A

spent a year travelling
then adopted a peaseant lifestyle

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8
Q

what did ghandis year travelling prompt

A

a simple vision

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9
Q

once people began to join ghandis movement what did he begin to be known as

A

‘mahatma’
‘great soul’

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10
Q

when was ghandis first non cooperation movment

A

1919

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11
Q

what did the 1919 non cooperation movment include

A

intervining in industrial disputes in Bihar and Gujarat
protests aginst the rowlat act and armistar massaccare
linked to Khilafat movment
Hartar

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12
Q

what did hartar entail

A

non violence
affecting british profit
gaining moral highground

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13
Q

what was indian nationalism like as a whole

A

divided

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14
Q

what was called for in 1920

A

the central khilafat committee called for a program of non cooperation
congress passed a resolution to support thier viwes

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15
Q

when was the second non cooperation movment

A

1920

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16
Q

when was the nagpur meeting of congress

A

1920

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17
Q

what was discussed at the nagpur meeting of congress

A

ghandi preposed a larger non cooperation m
swarj within a year
ghandi becoming national leader
wanted khilafat and armistar readresses

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18
Q

when was the end of the second non cooperation movment

A

early 1921

19
Q

what was the moplain rebellion

A

a small altercation that led to police renforcemnts and riots in 1921

20
Q

what was the result of the moplain rebellion

A

600 killed
2500 forcibly converted

21
Q

what was imposed as a result of the moplain rebllion and what happened

A

martial law
2000 rebbles killed

22
Q

when were ghandis 3 fasts

A

1924
1947
1948

23
Q

when was the first salt march and civil disobediance campaign

A

1930

24
Q

when was ghandis second civil disobediance campaign

A

1932-1934

25
Q

when was the quit india movment

A

1942

26
Q

what did ghandi do his last two fasts

A

when hindu muslim violence was at its highest due to indpendane

27
Q

when was ghandi assasnated

A

1948

28
Q

what was ghandis overarching belief

A

satyagraha-‘truth force’
nonviolence

29
Q

what did ghandi want for india

A

indpendant india built on spiritual and social traditions

30
Q

what was the significance of the use of non violent protests

A

gave ghandi a moral high ground

31
Q

what was the significance of ghandi

A

product of british colonialism making it easire for him to converse with them
philisophical basis to leadership
manages to group nationalists together

32
Q

aside from gandhi who were the other key indian nationalist leaders

A

nehru
jinnah
bose
Dr B R Ambedkar

33
Q

what did gandhi want for the future of india

A

a decentralised agrarian india
indpendant and united

34
Q

what was the name of gandhis peacefull methods

A

benign

35
Q

what was nehru’s political affiliation

A

socialist

36
Q

what did nehru want for india

A

industrial and modernized

37
Q

what title did nehru recieve

A

1st pm of india in 1947

38
Q

what were some of the tactics used by nehru

A

protests
aligned with gandhi to an extent

39
Q

what thing in particular was nehru more reluctant to align with gandhi on

A

the 1942 quit india movment

40
Q

what did jinnah initialy favour

A

hindu muslim cooperation

41
Q

what did jinnah want for the future of india

A

a seperate muslin state
create pakistan
indpendace

42
Q

what kind of nationalist tactics were used by jinnah

A

he disagreed with non violence
vociferous

43
Q

what view did bose have

A

a more militant view

44
Q

what did Ambedkar do

A

he was a spokes person for the untouchables