Gallbladder and liver (surgery) Flashcards

1
Q

where is the gallbladder located

A

right hypochondriac region

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2
Q

is the gallbladder intraperitoneal or retroperitoneal

A

intraperitoneal

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3
Q

Name the 4 lobes of the liver

A

left
right
caudate
quadrate

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4
Q

where about is the gallbladder located

A

fossa formed between the inferior aspects of the right and quadrate lobes of the liver

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5
Q

name the main parts of the gallbladder

A

fundus
body
neck

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6
Q

which duct. connects the gallbladder with the hepatic duct to form the common bile duct.

A

cystic duct

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7
Q

what is the arterial supply to the gallbladder and what is this a branch of

A

cystic artery

common hepatic artery –> right hepatic artery –> cystic artery

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8
Q

what are the 3 main branches of the coeliac trunk

A

left gastric
splenic
common hepatic

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9
Q

what is the innervation of the gallbladder

A
coeliac plexus
(note that the vagus nerve delivers parasympathetic innervation)
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10
Q

what are the separation of the foregut, midgut and hindgut

A

2nd part of the duodenum

proximal 2/3 of transverse colon

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11
Q

what are the 2 surfaces of the liver

A

diaphragmatic surface

visceral surface

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12
Q

name the ligaments of the liver

A

falciform ligament
coronary ligament
triangular ligaments
lesser ommentum

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13
Q

what does the falciform ligament connect

A

anterior surface of liver to the anterior abdominal wall

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14
Q

what does the coronary ligament connect

A

superior liver to diaphragm

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