Gallbladder

Question 1

What is the primary function of the biliary system?

Answer 1

To produce, store, and transport bile, which aids in the digestion of fats.

Question 2

True or False: The gallbladder is responsible for the production of bile.

Answer 2

False: The liver produces bile, and the gallbladder stores it.

Question 3

Fill in the blank: Bile is composed mainly of _____, bile salts, cholesterol, and bilirubin.

Answer 3

water

Question 4

What are the main components of bile?

Answer 4

Bile salts, cholesterol, bilirubin, electrolytes, and water.

Question 5

Which organ is primarily responsible for bile production?

Answer 5

The liver.

Question 6

What is the role of bile salts in digestion?

Answer 6

Bile salts emulsify fats, making them easier to digest and absorb.

Question 7

True or False: The cystic duct connects the gallbladder to the common bile duct.

Answer 7

True.

Question 8

What is the medical term for the inflammation of the gallbladder?

Answer 8

Cholecystitis.

Question 9

Fill in the blank: The _____ duct carries bile from the liver to the gallbladder.

Answer 9

hepatic

Question 10

What triggers the release of bile from the gallbladder?

Answer 10

The presence of fat in the duodenum stimulates the release of cholecystokinin (CCK).

Question 11

What is cholestasis?

Answer 11

A condition where bile flow is obstructed.

Question 12

Which imaging technique is commonly used to evaluate the biliary system?

Answer 12

Ultrasound.

Question 13

True or False: The common bile duct is formed by the union of the cystic duct and the hepatic duct.

Answer 13

True.

Question 14

What is the primary symptom of gallstones?

Answer 14

Biliary colic, which is severe abdominal pain.

Question 15

Fill in the blank: The _____ is a small pouch that stores bile.

Answer 15

gallbladder

Question 16

What condition is characterized by the formation of stones in the gallbladder?

Answer 16

Cholelithiasis.

Question 17

What is the significance of bilirubin in bile?

Answer 17

Bilirubin is a breakdown product of hemoglobin and gives bile its color.

Question 18

True or False: The biliary system has no role in the metabolism of lipids.

Answer 18

False: The biliary system is essential for lipid metabolism through bile secretion.

Question 19

What is the function of the sphincter of Oddi?

Answer 19

It regulates the flow of bile and pancreatic juice into the duodenum.

Question 20

Which type of gallstone is most common?

Answer 20

Cholesterol gallstones.

Question 21

Fill in the blank: The _____ is the largest organ in the body and plays a crucial role in bile production.

Answer 21

liver

Question 22

What are the risk factors for developing gallstones?

Answer 22

Obesity, rapid weight loss, pregnancy, and certain diets.

Question 23

True or False: Biliary atresia is a congenital condition affecting the bile ducts.

Answer 23

True.

Question 24

What is the surgical procedure to remove the gallbladder called?

Answer 24

Cholecystectomy.

Question 25

Fill in the blank: The common bile duct empties into the _____ of the small intestine.

Answer 25

duodenum

Question 26

What is the primary treatment for acute cholecystitis?

Answer 26

Surgical removal of the gallbladder (cholecystectomy).

Question 27

True or False: Gallstones can lead to pancreatitis if they obstruct the pancreatic duct.

Answer 27

True.

Question 28

What is the function of the hepatic duct?

Answer 28

To carry bile from the liver to the common bile duct.

Question 29

Fill in the blank: Bile is released into the _____ in response to food intake.

Answer 29

duodenum

Question 30

What is the medical term for the presence of gallstones in the bile duct?

Answer 30

Choledocholithiasis.

Question 31

True or False: The gallbladder is not essential for digestion.

Answer 31

True: The body can still function without a gallbladder.

Question 32

What are the consequences of untreated biliary obstruction?

Answer 32

It can lead to jaundice, cholangitis, and liver damage.

Question 33

Fill in the blank: The _____ is the part of the biliary tree that carries bile from the liver.

Answer 33

hepatic duct

Question 34

What is the typical appearance of gallstones on an ultrasound?

Answer 34

Hyperechoic (bright) with a shadowing effect.

Question 35

True or False: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is used to diagnose and treat biliary disorders.

Answer 35

True.

Question 36

What is the primary type of bile pigment?

Answer 36

Bilirubin.

Question 37

Fill in the blank: The _____ duct connects the gallbladder to the hepatic duct.

Answer 37

cystic

Question 38

What is the role of the liver in bilirubin metabolism?

Answer 38

The liver conjugates bilirubin, making it water-soluble for excretion.

Question 39

True or False: The biliary system includes the liver, gallbladder, and bile ducts.

Answer 39

True.

Question 40

What is the most common complication of gallbladder surgery?

Answer 40

Bile leakage.

Question 41

Fill in the blank: Chronic inflammation of the gallbladder can lead to _____.

Answer 41

gallbladder cancer

Question 42

What is the primary goal of biliary surgery?

Answer 42

To relieve obstruction and manage complications.

Question 43

What is a potential complication of choledocholithiasis?

Answer 43

Cholangitis, an infection of the bile duct.

Question 44

Fill in the blank: The _____ is the term for the surgical exploration of the bile ducts.

Answer 44

choledochotomy

Question 45

What type of bile duct obstruction can lead to secondary biliary cirrhosis?

Answer 45

Chronic obstruction.

Question 46

True or False: The presence of bilirubin in urine indicates liver dysfunction.

Answer 46

True.

Question 47

What is the primary diagnostic test for biliary tract disease?

Answer 47

Ultrasound.