Gaits Flashcards
Proprioceptive column disease and results from loss of proprioception in extermities, Patients walk with a wide base, watch their feet, and slap their feet on the ground
Ataxic gate
Tabetic gate
One side of patient is ridgid and is swung from the hip in a semicircle. Patient leans to affected side, arm on affected side is held ridgid. Spastic leg is moved forward with difficulty
Hemiplegic gate
Characteristic gate of paraplegia. Legs are adducted, crossing alternately in front, knees scraping. Both legs are spastic
Scissor gait
Gait that is associated with Alcohol, or from multiple drug poisoning, brain tumor, MS
Staggering gait
Drunken gait
Gait that is a result of dislocated hips or muscular dystorphy with weaknesss of the hips. Patient rolls from side to side. Weakness of the pelvic girdle produces pelvic tilt
Waddling gait
Clumsy gait
Gait characteised by a high knee and flopping the feet
Steppage gait
Patient leans forward, shuffles feet and speeds up as they go
Festination gait
Gait that simulate various paralyses but differ from the organic forms by being more pronounced, but the limb can be used normally in emergencies.
Hysterical gaits
Hysterical ataxia with bizarre uncoordination, patient is unable to stand of walk. All leg movements can be done while patient is sitting or is in bed
Astasia-Abasia
Pain produced when putting weight on the lower extremity. Patient takes a short step on affected legs
Limping gait