CN 3 4 6 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary function of CN 3 4 6

A

Eye movements

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2
Q

What is the primary function of the medial longitudinal fasciculus

A

Coordinate eye movement

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3
Q

What lobe controls mostly saccadic eye movement (fast/rapid)

A

Frontal lobe

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4
Q

What lobe controls smooth eye movement

A

Occipital lobe

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5
Q

What is involuntary eye oscillations

A

Nystagmus

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6
Q

A disease of CN 3 will usually result in what signs

A

Eyelid ptosis

Corectasia

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7
Q

a disease of CN 4 will usualy result in what signs

A

Difficulty looking down

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8
Q

a disease of CN 6 will usually result in what signs

A

Unable to laterally deviate the eye

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9
Q

A lesions distal to the bifurcation of the carotid arteries will cause what if is along the intranal carotid pathway

A

Pupilloconstriction and ptosis

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10
Q

A lesion distal to the bifurcation of the carotid artery will cause what if it along the external carotid pathway

A

Vasodilation

Anhydrosis

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11
Q

What is an inward sinking of the eyeball that is caused by sympathetic paralysis

A

Enophthalmos

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12
Q

How do you perform a siliospinal reflex

A

Pinching the skin on the patients neck (observe bilateral pupillodilation

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13
Q

What is the test for peripheral vision also called

A

Confrontation

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14
Q

What 3 things happen when testing for accommodation

A
Convergence (CN 3)
Pupilloconstriction (CN 3 parasymp)
Lens thickening (CN 3)
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15
Q

What test is used to look for equal pupiloconstriction

A

Swingingflashlight test

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16
Q

What is it called when apparent pupillodilation is observed during the swinging flashlight test

A

Marcus Gunn phenomenon