GA Civil Procedure Flashcards
Personal Jurisdiction Over Non-Resident
Allowed if in person or through an agent he:
- transacts any business in GA
- commits a tortious act or omission in GA, except as to a cause of action for defamation or character arising from the act
- commits a tortious injury in GA caused by an act or omission outside the state if the tortfeasor regularly does or solicits business, or engages in any other persistent course of conduct, or derives substantial revenue from good used or consumed or services rendered in GA
- owns, uses, or possesses any real property in GA OR
- with respect to proceedings for alimony, child support, or division of marital property in connection with divorce or action for support (a) maintains a matrimonial domicile in GA at the time of the commencement of the action or (b) resides in GA preceding the commencement of the action
Long Arm Statute
Extends to the limits of due process. Intangible presence such as by mail and telephone contact alone may be sufficient to establish the purposeful activity in the state necessary for personal jurisdiction.
Venue and Title to Land
Must be tried in the county where the land lies, except where a single tract is divided by a county line then either county has jurisdiction
Venue and Civil Cases Involving Transitory Causes of Action
Must be tried in the county where the D resides when the case is filed
Venue and Equitable Relief
Must be filed in the county of the residence of one of the Ds. For injunctions, the action may be filed in the county where the proceedings are pending, so long as no relief is sought as to matters not include in the litigation.
Venue and Non-Residents
May be subject to an action in any county thereof in which he may be found at the time when the action is brought. Must take place in any county where a substantial part of the business involved was transacted, the trotious act was committed, or the real property is located.
Venue and Corporations
Subject to venue in the county where the corporation maintains its registered office or, if no registered office, where the last registered office or principal office was located.
Transfer
Must be done when the appropriate court lies elsewhere in the state or when the court determines that an impartial jury cannot be obtained in the county where the case is pending.
Dismissal
When the case would be properly heard outside of the state, the court must dismiss the case.
Transfer or Dismiss
Court must consider the following:
- relative ease of access to sources of proof
- availability and cost of compulsory process for attendance of unwilling witnesses
- possibility of viewing of the premises
- unnecessary expense or trouble to the D not necessary to the P’s own right to pursue his or her remedy
- administrative difficulties for the forum courts
- existence of local interests in deciding the case locally AND
- the traditional deference given to a P’s choice of forum
Service of Process Delivery
Process must be served in GA by:
- the sheriff of the county where the action is brought or where D is found
- any citizen of the US specially appointed for that purpose OR
- someone who is not a party and is at least 18 years old and has been appointed as a permanent process server by the court in which the action is brought
Service of Process
If represented by counsel, service must be made upon the attorney unless service upon the party himself is ordered by the court.
Service of Process and Corporations
Must be delivered to the president or other officer of the corporation, secretary, cashier, managing agent, or other agent.
Statute of Limitations
The period begins running when the cause of action accrues. A tort accrues when the injury is inflicted. A contract action accrues when the offer is accepted and the contract is formed. If the D absent from the state when the cause of action accrues, the time begins to run from the time he returns.
1 Year Statute of Limitations
- defamation or injuries to reputation
2. medical malpractice for foreign objects
2 Year Statute of Limitations
- breach of restrictive covenant
- personal injury
- medical malpractice
- products liability
4 Year Statute of Limitations
- breach of contract
- contracts for the sale of goods and other contract actions, express or implied
- trespass upon or damage to realty
- injuries to personal property and actions for recovery of personalty
5 Year Statute of Limitations
civil action for recovery of damages suffered as a result of childhood sexual abuse, five years from reaching age of majority
6 Year Statute of Limitations
actions on simple written contracts
7 Year Statute of Limitations
Possession of real property under written evidence of title
8 Year Statute of Limitations
deficiency in survey, plat, planning, design, specifications, supervision, or observation of construction
10 Year Statute of Limitations
actions against fiduciaries
12 Year Statue of Limitations
adverse possession