G3- Transportation Engineering Flashcards

1
Q
  • Movement of goods, people, or animals from one place to another, using various modes such as vehicles, vessels, or aircraft
A

Transportation

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2
Q

Roles of Transportation

A
  1. Economic Development
  2. Social Effect
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3
Q
  • The application of principles of engineering to the disciplines comprising transportation.
A

Transportation Engineering

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4
Q

What are the transportation ways?

A
  1. Railways
  2. Road Transportation
  3. Air Transportation
  4. Water Transportation
  5. Pipelines
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5
Q
  • A means of transport using wheeled vehicles running in tracks
  • One of the two primary means of land transport
A

Railways

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6
Q

Types of Railways:

A
  1. Surface
  2. Underground
  3. Elevated
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7
Q

Types of locomotives:

A

Diesel and Electric

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8
Q
  • A branch of civil engineering concerned with the design, construction, maintenance, and operation of railways.
  • Includes elements of civil, mechanical, industrial, and electrical engineering.
A

Railway Engineering

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9
Q
  • Paths or surfaces built for vehicles to travel on, like streets and highways.
A

Roadways

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10
Q

Classification of Roadways

A
  1. Express Ways
  2. National Highway
  3. State Highways
  4. District Road
  5. Village Road
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11
Q

High-speed roads for faster vehicular traffic

A

Express Ways

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12
Q

connect major cities, ports, and industrial hubs across the country

A

National Highways

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13
Q

Serve as feeder roads t national highways

A

State Highways

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14
Q

connects different towns, villages and movement of goods and people

A

District Roads

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15
Q

Provides access to rural areas and connect villages

A

Village Road

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16
Q
  • Involves planning roadway construction and improvement projects
A

Highway Engineering

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17
Q
  • Involves using aircraft to move people or goods quickly over long distance.
A

Air tranportation

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18
Q
  • A comprehensive facility for aircraft operations, encompassing runways, taxiways, passenger terminals, cargo areas, and other services essential for aviation.
A

Airport

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19
Q

Types of Airport:

A
  1. Commercial Airport
  2. Regional Airports
  3. General Aviation Airports
  4. Cargo Airports
  5. Military Airports
  6. Heliports
20
Q

manage both passenger and cargo flights

A

Commercial Airports

21
Q

Serve smaller cities and handle domestic flights

A

Regional Airports

22
Q

Private and small aircraft

A

General Aviation Airport

23
Q

efficient handling of goods and logistics

A

Cargo Airports

24
Q

used by the military

A

Military Airports

25
Q

Built for helicopter use

A

heliports

26
Q
  • Place designated for aircraft operations, including takeoffs, landings, and maintenance.
A

Airfields

27
Q
  • Focuses on designing, constructing, and maintaining airport structures.
A

Airport Engineering

28
Q
  • Suited for international trade and transport and along oceans, coastlines and rivers.
A

Water Transportation

29
Q

Water Transportation is divided into three:

A

Oceanic Shipping
Coastal Shipping
Inland Water Transport

30
Q

Common water ways are:

A
  1. Ports
  2. Harbors
  3. Docks
31
Q
  • are on the coast where ships arrive and depart
A

Ports

32
Q

Harbors

A

protected are where ships can safely anchor

33
Q

Types of harbors

A

Natural Harbors
Semi-Natural
Artificial Harbor

34
Q

protected from storms and waves by the natural configuration of the land and water

A

Natural Harbors

35
Q

protected on sides by headlands protection and requires man-made protection

A

Semi-natural

36
Q

breakwaters are needed

A

Artificial Harbor

37
Q

exact place where ship ties up or parks

A

Docks

38
Q

Types of docks:

A

Wet and dry docks

39
Q

have lock entrances

A

wet docks

40
Q

water level is made equal

A

Dry Docks

41
Q
  • Handle the design, construction, and operation of maritime facilities
A

Ports and Harbor Engineering

42
Q
  • A system of pipes designed to transport fluids, gases, and other substance from one location to another
A

Pipeline

43
Q
  • Deals with the design, construction, operation, and maintenance of pipelines.
A

Pipeline Engineering

44
Q

What are the current challenges of tranportation engineering?

A
  1. Traffic Congestion
  2. Infrastructure Quality
  3. Safety Concerns
45
Q

Salary

A
  • Approximately 447,700