FWS Viticulture Flashcards

1
Q

What 3 macro-nutrients do vines require?

A

Nitrogen, Phosphorous, Potassium (N, P, K)

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2
Q

What 6 micro-nutrients do vines require?

A

Boron, Copper, Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Zinc (B, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Z)

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3
Q

What is the “California Sprawl”?

A

New world grape growers planted their vines too closely and irrigated extensively.

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4
Q

Which grape is considered the “mother” of many French and German varieties?

A

Gouais Blanc

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5
Q

What are the 3 ancient grape varieties commonly grown in France during the Middle Ages?

A

Pinot
Savagnin
Gouais Blanc

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6
Q

What is a synonym for the Altesse grape?

A

Roussette

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7
Q

The Arbois grape is native to which region?

A

Loire

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8
Q

Which grape variety is a Pinot x Gouais Black cross and believed to have originated in Alsace-Lorraine?

A

Auxerrois Blanc

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9
Q

In Jura, Melon d’Arbois is a synonym for which grape?

A

Chardonnay

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10
Q

What is Pineau de la Loire also known as?

A

Chenin Blanc

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11
Q

Which grape is believed to be native to Cognac/Armagnac and produces a delicately flavored high acid wine?

A

Folle Blanche

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12
Q

In the Loire, Gros Plant is a synonym for which grape?

A

Folle Blanche

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13
Q

Which grape means “far from the eye” in Occitan?

A

Len de L’El

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14
Q

The Picardan grape is native to which region?

A

Provence

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15
Q

Which grape means “lip stinger”?

A

Piquepoul Blanc

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16
Q

What is the Italian grape Vermentino known as in France?

A

Rolle

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17
Q

Sauvignon Blanc is native to which region?

A

Loire

18
Q

Terret is native to which region?

A

Languedoc

19
Q

Trebbiano is known as what grape in Franc?

A

Ugni Blanc

20
Q

What is a red grape with pigmented pulp called?

A

Teinturier

21
Q

What is Cabernet Franc also known as in the Loire?

A

Breton

22
Q

What is Cabernet Franc known as in Southwest France?

A

Bouchy

23
Q

Cabernet Sauvignon is native to which region?

A

Bordeaux

24
Q

Grolleau is native to which region?

A

Loire

25
Q

What is Malbec known as in the Loire?

A

Cot

26
Q

What is Malbec known as in Cahors?

A

Auxerrois

27
Q

What is the Cabernet Sauvignon X Grenache cross?

A

Marselan

28
Q

Which grape gets its name from the French word for blackbird?

A

Merlot

29
Q

Grapes are described as early to late ripeners relative to which grape variety?

A

Chasselas

30
Q

No photosynthesis occurs under ____ celsius or over _____ celsius even if the sun is shining.

A

10 / 35

31
Q

What are the apertures whereby a grapevine transpires called?

A

Stomata

32
Q

Oidium is also known as?

A

Powdery Mildew

33
Q

Peronospora is also known as?

A

Downy Mildew

34
Q

Poor fruit set caused by cloudy wet weather is also known as?

A

Coulure

35
Q

The non-aromatic version of Savagnin Rose is also known as

A

Klevener

36
Q

Alluvial soils are formed from what?

A

River sediment

37
Q

Colluvial soils are formed from what?

A

Rain-driven slope wash

38
Q

Chardonnay prefers what kind of soils?

A

Marly soils

39
Q

What is the lowest category of French wine?

A

Vins sans IG

40
Q

Pinot Noir prefers what kind of soils?

A

Limestone (or Marl with high limestone content)

41
Q

What soil type forms as clay, mud or basalt are subjected to high pressure and high temperature within the earth’s crust?

A

Shale

42
Q
A