FWS Bordeaux Flashcards

1
Q

In what year did a deep freeze strike Bordeaux killing 1/4 of the vines?

A

1956

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2
Q

In which century did the advent of the railroad link Bordeaux to inland France?

A

1800’s

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3
Q

In which century did the Dutch drain the Medoc peninsula?

A

1600’s

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4
Q

What is the largest man-made forest in Europe?

A

La Landes

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5
Q

What is the minimum temperature required for photosynthesis?

A

50F / 10C

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6
Q

What type of soil produces wines with firm tannins and structure?

A

Gravel

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7
Q

Who is responsible for the 2nd label concept in Bordeaux to boost the quality of the grand vin?

A

Emile Peynaud

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8
Q

What type of soil produces wines that are soft and fruit-forward?

A

Sand

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9
Q

True or False: White Bordeaux Superieur can be dry, semi-sweet or moelleux.

A

False (there are no dry white Bordeaux Superieur)

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10
Q

Which of the Medoc communes is considered the most “Californian”?

A

St. Julien AOC

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11
Q

Which of the Medoc communes is considered the most feminine and most perfumed?

A

Margaux AOC

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12
Q

What type of soil produces wines with pronounced acidity and lean tannins?

A

Limestone

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13
Q

What is the AOC located in the northernmost part of Graves?

A

Pessac-Leognan AOC

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14
Q

What are the 3 communal AOCs in the southernmost part of Graves?

A

Cerons
Barsac
Sauternes

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15
Q

Are wines of Graves Superieures AOC dry, off-dry, sweet or all of the above?

A

semi-sweet

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16
Q

What cool river travels between Sauternes and Barsac?

A

Ciron River

17
Q

Are Liquoreux wines made from late-harvest grapes or botrytized grapes?

A

Always botrytized

18
Q

Are Moelleux wines made from late-harvest grapes or botrytized grapes?

A

Late-harvest (which may or may not be botrytized)

19
Q

Are wines from Bordeaux-Haut-Benuage dry, semi-sweet or sweet?

A

Dry and semi-sweet

20
Q

What is the principal city on the Right Bank of the Dordogne and Gironde?

A

Libourne

21
Q

Are wines from Cotes de Bordeaux Saint-Macaire dry, semi-sweet or sweet?

A

All of the above

22
Q

What are the soils of Pomerol?

A

Iron-rich clays

23
Q

Which river separates the Fronsac and Canon Fronsac AOCs from the rest of the Libournais?

A

Isle River

24
Q

Is Cotes de Blaye AOC white only, red only, or white, red, and rose?

A

dry white only

25
Q

What grape comprises 90% of the white blend in Blaye AOC?

A

Ugni Blanc

26
Q

What are the soils of Bordeaux-Cotes de Francs AOC?

A

Limestone (Cabernet France is well represented here.)

27
Q

What is an unranked, unclassified property called?

A

Petit Chateau (All Cru Bourgeois are petit chateau.)

28
Q

What is the classification that recognizes boutique wineries of quality in Bordeaux?

A

Cru Artisan

29
Q

What Chateau bears the title Premier Cru Superieur?

A

Ch. d’Yquem

30
Q
A