Further organic synthesis Flashcards
ALKANE -> HALOALKANE
Halogen and UV light
ALKANE -> HALOALKANE
reaction
Free radical substitution
HALOALKANE -> ALCOHOL
NaOH and heat under reflux
HALOALKANE -> ALCOHOL
reaction
Nucleophilic substitution
ALCOHOL -> HALOALKANE
Sodium halide & H2SO4
Heat under reflux
ALCOHOL -> HALOALKANE
reaction
Nucleophilic substitution
PRIMARY ALCOHOL -> ALDEHYDE
K2Cr2O7 & H2SO4
distill
PRIMARY ALCOHOL -> ALDEHYDE
reaction
Oxidation
ALDEHYDE -> PRIMARY ALCOHOL
NaBH4 & H2O
ALDEHYDE -> PRIMARY ALCOHOL
reaction
Reduction
PRIMARY ALCOHOL -> CARBOXYLIC ACID
K2Cr2O7 & H2SO4
heat under reflux
PRIMARY ALCOHOL -> CARBOXYLIC ACID
reaction
Oxidation
ALDEHYDE -> CARBOXYLIC ACID
K2Cr2O7 & H2SO4
heat under reflux
ALDEHYDE -> CARBOXYLIC ACID
reaction
Oxidation
CARBOXYLIC ACID -> ACYL CHLORIDE
SOCl2
CARBOXYLIC ACID -> ACYL CHLORIDE
reaction
Chlorination
ACYL CHLORIDE -> CARBOXYLIC ACID
H2O
ACYL CHLORIDE -> CARBOXYLIC ACID
reaction
Hydrolysis
ACYL CHLORIDE -> PRIMARY AMIDE
NH3
ACYL CHLROIDE -> PRIMARY AMIDE
reaction
Nucleophilic addition elimination
ACYL CHLORIDE -> SECONDARY AMIDE
Primary amine
ACYL CHLORIDE -> SECONDARY AMIDE
reaction
Nucleophilic addition elimination
ALKENE -> ALKANE
H2 and nickel catalyst
150 degrees