Fungi Flashcards

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1
Q

Typical parts of fungal cells

A
cell membrane 
nucleus
cytoplasm
glycogen storage vacuole
budding
large permanent vacuole
cell wall
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2
Q

multicellular fungi (mucor)

A

Examples:
Mucor which causes bread mould
penicillium which produces penicillin which is an example of an antibiotic

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3
Q

structure

A
  • composed of thread like structures called hyphae which together form a network called a mycellium
  • do not photosynthesize as do not contain chloroplast
  • cell walls are made from chitin
  • have many nuclei in the cytoplasm
  • like plants they also contain a vacuole
  • stores carbohydrates as glycogen
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4
Q

reproduction:

A
  • the fungi’s bodies produce spores

- when these spores land, new hyphae grow branching to form a new mycellium

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5
Q

nutrition

A
  • saprotrophic nutrition. the digestion of dead organic material outside the body
  • fungi extracellularly secrete
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