fungcul Flashcards

1
Q

Most MOLDS grow best at

A

25-30°C

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Most YEAST grow best at

A

35-37°C

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

causes rose gardener’s
disease

A

Sporothrix schenckii

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Most pathogenic fungi grow best:

A

30 to 32°C

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Sporothrix schencki temp

A

25 to 27°C than 30°C

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Once an individual is thorned that contains
Sporothrix schenckii, it will cause

A

cutaneous mycoses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

general incubation period

A

14 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

incubation period respiratory, bone marrow, blood specimens, and specimens in which dimorphic fungus are suspected

A

28 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

For differentiation of C. dubliniensis versus Candida albicans

A

Birdseed Agar (Niger Seed Agar; Staib Agar)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

to detect presence of yeast in the mouth,
throat, or vagina (cytologic specimen: cells) incubation period

A

7 days:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

incubation period tissues and sterile body fluids other than
blood

A

21 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what are the General purpose media

A

(a) Sabouraud dextrose
(b) malt extract and seldom is
(c) brain heart infusion medium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

antibiotic added to prevent the growth of
bacteria

A

Chloramphenicol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Recommended for slide cultures

A

Potato Dextrose Agar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

antifungal added to reduce the growth of
environmental fungi

A

Cycloheximide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

recommended for the cultivation of fastidious
pathogenic fungi, such as Histoplasma capsulatum and Blastomyces dermatitidis

A

Brain Heart Infusion (BHI) Agar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

primary medium for clinically encountered fungi and used for inducing an isolate to exhibit a characteristic
pigment and conidia.

A

Potato Dextrose Agar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

For pigment production by Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii

A

Birdseed Agar (Niger Seed Agar; Staib Agar)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

medium for primary isolation of fungi directly from specimens

A

Sabouraud dextrose agar (SDA)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

good medium for fungal detection, isolation and enumeration on yeast and mold

A

Malt Extract agar

8
Q

used in distinguishing the different genera of yeast and the various species of Candida

A

Corn Meal Agar with Tween 80

9
Q

red indicator of DTM

A

Phenol red solution

10
Q

Combination of SDA and BHI

A

SABHI Agar

11
Q

Dermatophytes change the color of the medium from

A

yellow to red within 14 days.

12
Isolation and definitive differentiation of the most common encountered yeasts.
CHROMagar Candida Medium
13
appear as purple fuzzy colonies.
krusei
13
Rapid growers growth rate
24 hours
13
colonies appear as cream to white smooth colonies
glabrata
14
Most appropriate culture medium for Candida
CHROMagar
14
appear as blue to metallic blue colored raised colonies.
tropicalis
15
appear as light green colored smooth colonies
albicans
16
Detection of Trichosporon and Trichophyton spp.
Urea Agar
16
Detection of Microsporum audouinii and M. canis
Rice medium
16
Lesser disruption of colony compared to tease mount
Cellophane Tape
16
Dimorphic fungi growth rate
= 1-4 weeks
16
The colonies are disturbed from their original position but a rapid method for identification of conidia and spores.
Tease Mount
17
agar that Form malassezia
Dixon agar
18
Dematiaceous fungi growth rate
1-5 days
18
Growth requirements (macroscopic) * vary stain to stain however generally requires sources of
Carbon, Nitrogen and Vitamins.
19
the worm that migrates at night to the anal area to lay its egg
Enterobius vermicularis
20
Screening test which is used to differentiate Candida albicans from other yeast
Germ Tube Test
20
aka seat worm or human pinworm
Enterobius vermicularis
21
The best method for preserving and observing the actual structure of a fungus
Slide culture
22
Differentiate Trichophyton spp.
Hair perforation test
22
(+) urease on
Cryptococcus, Rhodotorulla, Trichosporon spp., Trichophyton mentagrophytes
23
(-) urease
albicans
24
example of dimorphic
Histoplasma capsulatum, Blastomyces dermatitidis, Paracoccidioides brasiliensis
24
example of dematiaceous fungi
black yeast