Fundoscopy

Question 1

What do you call the dial at the sides?

Answer 1

Dipoter dial

Question 2

What does the diopter dial do?

Answer 2

Adjusts the lens

Question 3

What is the dial that is at the back, at the top?

Answer 3

Aperture dial

Question 4

What do you do with the aperture dial?

Answer 4

Set it to zero

Question 5

What do you do with the diopter dial?

Answer 5

Set the lens to a large size

Question 6

What do you use to dilate the pupil?

Answer 6

Tropicamide

Question 7

What are the side effects?

Answer 7

Blurry and sensitive vision

Driving

Question 8

When is tropicamide contraindicated and why?

Answer 8

Contraindicated in close angle glaucoma as the

Question 9

General inspection of eyes

Answer 9

Lumps
Oedema
Cellulitis
Eyelash Loss 
Trichiasis 
Discharge
Hyphema
Hypopyon 
Ectropion 
Foreign body 
Corneal abrasion 
Ulcers

Question 10

What is hyphema?

Answer 10

Miniscus in pupil with WBC

Question 11

What is ectropion?

Answer 11

Inturning of eye lid

Question 12

What is hypopyon?

Answer 12

Miniscus in pupil with blood

Question 13

General inspection of pupils

Answer 13

Size
Shape
Symmetry

Question 14

What do you call asymmetry of the eye?

Answer 14

Aniscoria

Question 15

Large pupil would suggest?

Answer 15

Occulomotor nerve palsy

Question 16

Small pupil would suggest?

Answer 16

Horner’s

Question 17

General inspection of eyelid

Answer 17

Position
Lid margins 
Plebitis
Cellulitis
Conjunctivitis

Question 18

What would lack of a red light reflex suggest?

Answer 18

Cataracts
Vitrious Haemorrhage
Retinal detachment
Retinoblastoma (children)

Question 19

What reflection of light would suggest pathology?

Answer 19

White reflection

Question 20

What do you look for after the red light reflex?

Answer 20

Scan the anterior section of the eye

Question 21

What do you do with the fundoscope to look at the anterior chamber?

Answer 21

??

Question 22

??

Answer 22

??

Question 23

What do you look for first at the back of the eye?

Answer 23

Optic disk

Follow the blood vessels back

Question 24

What do you look for when examining the optic disk?

Answer 24

Colour (should be pink)
Contour
Cup to disk ratio

Question 25

In what conditions do you get cupping?

Answer 25

Glaucoma

Question 26

Where is the optic disk?

Answer 26

Temporal to nose

Question 27

What do you look for in ?????????????

Answer 27

Super
Inferior temporal
Superior/ inferior nasal

Question 28

What do you look for next?

Answer 28

Retina

Question 29

???????

Answer 29

Macula