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ATI Capstone tips > Fundementals > Flashcards

Fundementals Flashcards

1
Q

Sodium levels

A

136-145

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2
Q

Potassium level

A

3.5-5.0

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3
Q

Total calcium level

A

9.0-10.5

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4
Q

Magnesium levels

A

1.3-2.1

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5
Q

Phosphorus level

A

3.0-4.5

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6
Q

BUN level

A

10-20

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7
Q

Creatinine levels
male
female

A

0.6-1.2
0.5-1.1

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8
Q

Glucose level

A

70-105

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9
Q

A1C

A

less than 6.5

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10
Q

WBC

A

5000-10000

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11
Q

RBC count
men
women

A

4.7-6.1
4.2-5.4

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12
Q

Hemoblogin
Men
Women

A

14-18
12-16

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13
Q

Hematocrit
men
women

A

42-52
37-47

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14
Q

Platelets

A

150,000-400,000

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15
Q

pH

A

7.35-7.45

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16
Q

pC02

A

45-35

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17
Q

p02

A

80-100

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18
Q

HCO3

A

21-26

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19
Q

PT
INR
Therapeutic INR

A

11-12.5
0.7-1.8
2-3

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20
Q

PTT
Therapeutic PTT

A

30-40
1.5 to 2 x normal

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21
Q

Digoxin levels

A

0.5-2.0

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22
Q

Lithium levels

A

0.8-1.4

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23
Q

Dilantin levels

A

10-20

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24
Q

Theophylline levels

A

10-20

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25
Q

What foods are indicative of latex allergies

A

Apricots
Avocados
Bananas
Cherries
Chestnuts
Grapes
Kiwis
Passion fruit
Peaches
Tomatoes

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26
Q

IAPP order of inspection

A

Inspect
Auscultate
Percuss
Palpate

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27
Q

Cane walking COAL

A

Cane
Opposite
Affected
Leg

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28
Q

Crutch walking

step up vs step down

A

Good leg, crutch, bad leg

Bad leg, crutch, good leg

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29
Q

RNs DO NOT delegate what they can EAT

A

Evaluate
Assess
Teach

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30
Q

AIRBORN precaution
MY CHICKEN HEZ TB

A

Measles
Chicken pox
Herpez Zoster
TB

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31
Q

Airborne management

A

NEG room pressure
Private room
N95

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32
Q

Droplet SSSPPPIDERMAn

A

Sepsis
Scarlet fever
Strep
Parvovirus
Pertussis
Pneumonia
Influenza
Diphtheria
Epiglottitis
Rubella
Mumps
Adenovirus

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33
Q

Droplet precaution

A

Private room
Mask

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34
Q

Contact precaution
MRS WEE

A

MRSA/VRSA
RSV
Skin (zoster, cutaneous diphtheria, impetigo, pediculosis, scabies, staphylococcus)

Wound infection
Enteric clostridium
Eye infections

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35
Q

Contact Skin infections
DHIPSS

A

Diphtheria
Herpes zoster
Impetigo
Pediculosis
Scabies
Staphylococcus

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36
Q

Contact management

A

Gown
Gloves
Goggles
Private room

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37
Q

Ped vaccinations
B - birth
HHDPPR - 2m
HDPPR - 4m
HHDPPR - 6m
3 changes for 12-18
PDMV - 4 to 6y

A

Hep B
Hib
DTaP
Polio
PCV
RV

Polio to varicella
PCV to MMR
Hep B to Hep A

Polio
DTaP
MMR
Varicella

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38
Q

Fidelity

A

Fulfillment of promises

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39
Q

Justice

A

fairness

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40
Q

Veracity

A

Truth

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41
Q

Ethical dilemma vs moral distress

A

more thank once choice

cant follow through with correct action

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42
Q

5 Elements of negligence

A

Duty
Breach
Foreseeability
Breach caused the harm
Harm

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43
Q

Nursing responsibilities of informed concent

A

WITNESS

to teaching
to understanding
to signatures

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44
Q

Living will

A

clients preferences regarding treatment

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45
Q

Health power of attorney

A

designates a proxy

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46
Q

5 rights of delegation

A

Task
Circumstance
Person
Directions
Supervision

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47
Q

Baseline data

A

Vitals
Height
Weight
Allergies

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48
Q

Sterile field borders

air

A

1 inch

drop things into sterile field
Keep things 6 inches above

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49
Q

Fire response RACE

A

Rescue
Alarm
Contain
Extinguish

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50
Q

Use fire extinguisher
PASS

A

Pull pin
Aim
Squeeze
Sweep

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51
Q

A B C extinguishers

A

All
Brita - liquids gasses
CPS energy - electric

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52
Q

Back to sleep

A

Infants always sleep on back

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53
Q

Car seats for tods

A

rear-facing until 2

54
Q

ABCDE of first response

A

Airway
Breathing
Circulation
Disability
Exposure

55
Q

sims position

orthopneic position

Trendelenburg

A

for butt stuff from the side

leaning on table

head lower than feet

56
Q

Triage categoreis

A

Emergent
Urgent
Nonurgent
Expactant

57
Q

active shooter actions

A

RUN
HIDE
FIGHT

58
Q

routine bp screening

A

q2y

59
Q

glucose screening

A

after 45 q3y

60
Q

visual screenings

under 40

40-64

65

A

q3y
q2y
q1y

61
Q

Skin screening
20-40
over 40

A

q3y
q1y

62
Q

colorectal screening
after 50

A

q1y

63
Q

cervical cancer screening

A

q3y

64
Q

breast cancer screening
till 40
after 40

A

q3y
q1y mammogram

65
Q

testicle screening

A

every examination

66
Q

Immz for elderly

A

diphtheria
tetanus
pertussis
varicella
flu
herp zoster
pneumonia

67
Q

Oral temp
Average

A

96.8-100.4
98.6

68
Q

rectal/temporal temp

axillary temp

A

0.5 higher than oral

0.5. lower than oral

69
Q

rectal temp contraindications

A

diarrhea
gi bleed
gi disorder

infancy

70
Q

Expected heart rate

A

60-100

71
Q

Expected pulse score

lowest
highest

A

2+

0 - cant palpate
4 - full bounding

72
Q

infant pulse

A

90-160

73
Q

APE To Man

A

Aortic
Pulmonic
Erbs
Tricuspid
Mitral

74
Q

Ventilation
Diffusion
Perfusion

A

02 to c02 at lungs
02 to c02 at body (finger pulse oximetry)
flow of RBC

75
Q

resp rate

A

12-20

76
Q

newborn resp rate

A

30-60

77
Q

Cheyne stokes indicate

A

heart failure
stroke
head injury
brain damage

indicative of death

78
Q

Kussmaul breathing indicates

A

High acidity of blood

79
Q

Chayne stokes pattern

A

cyclical of decrease stable increase stable

80
Q

kussmaul pattern

A

increased rate abnormal depth

81
Q

Normal BP

A

120/80

82
Q

elevate
s1 hypertension
s2 hypertension

A

120-129/80
130-139/80-90
over 140/over 90

83
Q

Glasgow coma scale numbers

A

1-4 eyes
1-5 verbal
1-6 motorl

84
Q

glasgow coma scale scores

A

13-15 mild
9-12 moderate
3-8 severe

85
Q

Cranial nerve I

A

Olfactory smell

86
Q

Cranial nerve II

A

Visual acuity

87
Q

Cranial nerve III IV VI

A

PERRLA

eye movement

88
Q

Cranial nerve V

A

sensation of face
jaw movement

89
Q

Cranial nerve VII

A

Taste salt sweet
Face movement

90
Q

Cranial nerve VIII

A

Hearing and balance

91
Q

Cranial nerve IX

A

Taste sour bitter
speech, swallow

92
Q

Cranial nerve X

A

gag
swallow

93
Q

Cranial nerve XI

A

turn head
move shoulders

94
Q

Cranial nerve XII

A

move tongue

95
Q

Kubler ross model of loss

A

Denial
Anger
Bargaining
Depression
Acceptance

96
Q

Fat soluble vitamins

A

ADEK

97
Q

Water soluble vitamins

A

CB

98
Q

carb and protein calories
fat calories

A

4
9

99
Q

when to start solid food for baby

A

4-6m

100
Q

BMI formula

A

lb/in (squared)

x 703

101
Q

normal urinary output formula

A

0.5ml/kg/hr

102
Q

Braden/Norton scale

A

Pressure injuries

103
Q

for pressure ulcers if pt cant move turn em
if pt can move have em rotate

A

q1-2h
q15m

104
Q

s3 heart sound is an early indication of

A

heart failure

105
Q

How often do you monitor antiembolism stockings

A

q8h

106
Q

body substances that increase pain and swelling

A

Substance P
Prostoglandinds
Bradkinin
Histamine

107
Q

PAINAD

A

scale for dementia

108
Q

FLACC pain scale

A

PT unable to self report
pediatric

109
Q

Fiber requirements

A

25-38g a day

110
Q

Fluid intake
M
F

A

2L
3L

111
Q

cathartic meds

A

promote preistalsis

112
Q

empty colostomy bag at

A

1/3 full

113
Q

Meds that change piss color

A

Phenazopyridine orange
Amitriptyline green-blue
Levodopa dark
Riboflavin neon

114
Q

Less than 30ml/hr for 2 hours of urine output

A

EMERGENCY

115
Q

Nonstress test

A

monitors an unborn baby’s heart rate for 20 to 30 minutes to see if it changes as the fetus moves and during contractions

116
Q

nortriptyline and utis

A

Tri antidepressant

monitor orthostatic hypotension
NOT WITH MAOIs

117
Q

Oxybutynin and Dicyclomine and UTI

A

Antispasmodics and anticholinergics

NOT FOR patients who have problems with
SEE SPIT PISS OR SHIT

so no glaucoma no urinary retention no dry mouth no heart problems

118
Q

Expected range of occular pressure

A

10-21 mmHg

119
Q

10 rights of medication administration

A

patient
medication
dose
route
time
documentation

refusal
assessment
education and
evaluation

120
Q

common abbreviations not to use

A

MS
MgSO
nitro
u
cc
OD
QD
QOD
ml.
IN
IJ

121
Q

1gr =

A

60mg

122
Q

reservoir bag volume for

partial rebreather 02 mask

non rebreather 02 mask

A

1/3 to 1/2

2/3

123
Q

suctioning airway
times

A

10 to 15 seconds

no more than 5 min

1 min brake in between

124
Q

Considerations for trach

A

oral care q2h
hydrate and humidify
trach care q8h

125
Q

Gastric lavage

A

washing out stomach

126
Q

Varification of NG tube placement

A

Aspirate for pH less than 4

if good confirm with xray

127
Q

with tube feeding how often do you monitor glucose

A

q6h

128
Q

with tube feeding how much liquid do you use to flush

A

30ml

129
Q

normal urine gravity

A

1.030

130
Q

electrolyte imbalance red beefy toungue

A

Hypernatremia

ATI Capstone tips (5 decks)

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