Fundamentals of Nursing; exam 5 Flashcards
You have a patient that says they feel discomfort in their right shoulder, constantly, at a scale level of 8 out of 10.
What is your patient experiencing?
A. being dramatic
B. pain
C. pathological pain
D. quality
B- nurses classify pain at “whatever the person says it is, and existing whenever the person says it does”
You are assessing when your patients pain is located and where the pain is arising from. What are you looking for within the pain?
A. Origin
B. Causes
C. Somatic
D. visceral
E. Duration
F. Quality
A- origin pain is the type of where it extends from, extends to, how deep the pain is, and what type of body part it is affecting
Your patient states that they are in labor and their abdomen is in severe pain. What type of pain is this?
A. Origin
B. Causes
C. Somatic
D. visceral
E. Duration
F. Quality
D- visceral pain is the type of pain that is not well localized, but can be a strong indication of what is wrong.
your patient had broken their ankle, and stating their pain is in their ankle? What type of pain is your patient experiencing?
A. Origin
B. Causes
C. Somatic
D. visceral
E. Duration
F. Quality
C- somatic pain is pain that is well localized that arise from the musculoskeletal structures or skin.
Your patient is having chronic phantom pain from an amputation. What type of pain is this caused from?
A. Origin
B. Nociceptive
C. Neuropathic
D. visceral
E. Duration
F. Quality
C- neuropathic pain; that is abnormal pain processing, usually chronic caused by a long end nerving damage (stroke, diabetes, cancer)
Your patient is stating her pain has lasted for 6 months. What part of the pain are you assessing?
A. Origin
B. Causes
C. Somatic
D. visceral
E. Duration
F. Quality
E- acute pain (less than 6 months)
chronic (longer than 6 months)
intractable (chronic pain that is highly resistant)
Your patient is starting thier pain is stabbing and static like. What part of the pain are you assessing?
A. Origin
B. Causes
C. Somatic
D. visceral
E. Duration
F. Quality
F- quality of pain describes the type of pain (stabbing), periodicity (how often?) and intensity (scale 1-10)
What category of data would you put your patient explaining their pain under?
A. chronic pain
B. acute pain
C. objective data
D. subjective data
D- pain is a subjective experience, categorized under subjective data
a patient complains of abdominal pain that is difficult to localize. The nurse documents this as which type of pain?
A. cutaneous
B. superficial
C. visceral
D. somatic
C
which of the following is most important when assessing a client’s pain?
A. the physical location of the pain
B. the client appears uncomfortable
C. the client’s vital signs
D. the client’s perception of the pain
D
A female patient who is having a myocardial infarction complains of pain that is situated in her jaw. The nurse documents this as what type of pain?
A. transient pain
B. superficial pain
C. phantom pain
D. referred pain
D- referred pain is the type of pain that can be located
what is the first step in the process of beginning to feel pain?
Short answer: what is happening?
A. modulation
B. transduction
C. perception
D. transmission
B- this is when your neurons are stimulated and they release excitatory compounds
what is the second step in the process of beginning to feel pain?
Short answer: what is happening?
A. modulation
B. transduction
C. perception
D. transmission
D- conduction of pain message to spinal cord via nerve fibers
what is the third step in the process of beginning to feel pain?
Short answer: what is happening?
A. modulation
B. transduction
C. perception
D. transmission
C- marks the end of nerve transmission and involves the conscious awareness of pain. also can cause an emotional response
what is the final step in the process of beginning to feel pain?
Short answer: what is happening?
A. modulation
B. transduction
C. perception
D. transmission
A- this changes the pain perception
You have acute pain that maintains vitals organs and minimizing your blood loss while fighting infection. What type of pain response is this?
A. parasympathetic
B. behavioral response
C. psychological
D. sympathetic
D- this is also your fight or flight response
Your patient is feeling chronic pain. she is no longer getting out of bed and she is severely depressed caused by her pain. What type of pain response is she feeling?
A. parasympathetic
B. behavioral response
C. psychological
D. sympathetic
A- pain that consumes thoughts and change daily living patterns. as well as the body adapts to continued pain
Your patient is having a sympathetic pain response, what is happening to her alertness, pupils, heart rate, respiratory rate?
A. decreased
B. stays the same
C. increased and decreased
D. increased
D- sympathetic increases all symptoms
Your patient is having a parasympathetic response to pain, what is happening to her pupils, pulse rate, blood pressure, and breathing patterns?
A. decreased
B. stays the same
C. increased and decreased
D. increased
A- parasympathetic decreases all symptom responses
A nurse is assessing a patient who complains of “awful” abdominal pain and rates it as a 9 on a scale of 0 to 10. Which of the following physiologic signs may accompany acute pain? Select all that apply.
a.Tachycardia
b. Irritability
c. Increased blood pressure
d. Depression
e. Insomnia
f. Sweating
a, c, f
you have a patient that is rolling around crying, moaning, and is very irritable. What is she experiencing?
A. wanting to leave the hospital
B. pain
C. missing her family
D. happiness
B- these are nonverbal signs of pain
The nurse is assessing the confused client. In trying to determine the client’s level of pain, the nurse should:
A. Be aware that confused clients do not feel as much pain due to their confusion.
B. Observe the client carefully for changes in behavior or vital signs.
C. Ask the client’s family how much pain the client normally has.
D. Use only pain scales that feature numbers or “faces” the client can point to.
B
you are going in every thirty minutes to add or remove heat to your patients leg. What type of pain management is this?
A. non pharmacological
B. pharmacological
C. patient controlled analgesia
D. chemical pain relief
A- anything like repositioning, distraction, heat and cold, anything that can relieve pain without taking any medicines.
your patient is prescribed hydrocodone and acetaminophen PRN with a max of 4 doses per day. What type of pain management is this?
A. non pharmacological
B. pharmacological
C. patient controlled analgesia
D. chemical pain relief
B- you are prescribing medications and altering pain reception through the nerve endings
Your patient is going under local anesthesia. What type of pain management is this?
A. non pharmacological
B. pharmacological
C. patient controlled analgesia
D. chemical pain relief
D- nerve blocks, epidural injection, local anesthesia, topical anesthesia
Mr. Zenobia’s chronic cancer pain has recently increased, and he asks the home health nurse what can be done. In relation to his long-acting morphine, which is an appropriate response by the nurse?
A. “If you take more morphine, it will not change your pain relief.“
B. “I’ll call the primary care provider and inquire about an increased dose.”
C. “The amount you are taking now is all I can give you.”
D. “I’m worried if we increase your dose that you will stop breathing.”
B- There is no ceiling on the analgesic effect of opioid narcotics. Patients develop a tolerance to the effects, which often necessitates an increase in the dose.
You are teaching patient to recall information about Krohn’s disease they have recently been diagnosed with. What type of learning is this?
A. psychomotor
B. affective
C. Cognitive
C
You are teaching your patient how to change their wound dressing for when they go home. What type of learning is this?
A. psychomotor
B. affective
C. Cognitive
A- hands on skills and require thinking and doing
You are teaching your patient about a surgery they are having because they are feeling anxious. What type of learning are they doing?
A. psychomotor
B. affective
C. Cognitive
B- changing feelings, beliefs, attitudes, and values
Your client is upset that she has diabetes now, and you are trying to educate her on it. She states “i don’t care, i don’t want to deal with this for the rest of my life.”
What is your response?
A. “you are just emotional right now, ill come back later.”
B. “i understand you are upset, do you want me to have your family members educate you?”
C. “i’m sorry you feel this way but you have to learn”
D. “okay, i will leave.”
B
Nurses must possess the knowledge and skills needed for patient teaching so that
A. They can complete the documentation forms related to client teaching accurately.
B. They can help the hospital meet The Joint Commission standards requiring client teaching.
C. They can promote the health, safety, and rights of clients through education.
D. They can meet the patient rights delineated in the “Patient Care Partnership.”
C
The client needs to be taught how to find and check his own radial pulse. The nurse will complete this teaching
A. Only if the client asks her to do so, to avoid causing stress.
B. When the client recognizes the need to learn the skill.
C. Before pain medication is administered when the client is alert.
D. Right before the client is discharged so he can remember the skill.
B
The client is given a pamphlet to read about how to manage his newly inserted central venous access device at home. It will be most important for the nurse to assess the client’s
A. Health beliefs
B. Literacy level
C. Fine motor abilities
D. Ability to see
D
your body is not at equal homeostasis, what is going to allow that to be fixed?
A. the five sense
B. sleeping
C. eating
D. resting
A- the five senses help with maintaining homeostasis, and necessary for human growth and development.