Fundamentals of Applied Kinesiology Flashcards

1
Q

Kinematics

A

study of form, pattern or sequence of movement without regard to forces involved

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2
Q

kinetics

A

describes the effects of forces on the body

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3
Q

law of inertia

A

a body in rest/motion will stay in rest/motion unless an external force is acted against it

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4
Q

Law of acceleration

A

F=ma

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5
Q

law of reaction

A

every applied force is accompanied by an equal and opposite reaction

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6
Q

Four types of motion

A

rotary, translatory, curvilinear, and general plane of motion

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7
Q

rotary motion

A

object turning about fixed point (elbow-karate chop)

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8
Q

translatory motion

A

body segment is not tied down and all parts move in straight line at same speed (sliding arm out to grab a cup)

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9
Q

Curvilinear motion

A

similar to the path of ball thrown (combo of translatory and rotary)

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10
Q

general plane motion

A

simoultaneously linear and rotary (riding a bike, rotary motion in lower body, but whole body is moving linearly)

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11
Q

Motive vs Resistive force

A

Motive is force that speeds up and resistive slows down

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12
Q

isometric

A

muscle tension is created but there is no apparent length

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13
Q

what plane is flexion and extension

A

saggital

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14
Q

what plane is abduction adduction

A

frontal

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15
Q

what plane is internal and external rotation

A

transverse

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16
Q

Torque equation

A

FxFa(forceX length of lever arm)

17
Q

three classes of levers

A

Wheel barrel, crow bar

18
Q

agonist

A

prime mover, muscle that causes a desired motion

19
Q

antagonist

A

muscle that opposes the action of the agonist

20
Q

synergist

A

muscles that assists the agonist

21
Q

closed chain movement

A

the end of chain is fixed (squat) and require more muscles than open

22
Q

open chain movement

A

end of chain is free (seated leg extension)

23
Q

Joint mobility

A

the range of uninhibited movement around a joint or body segment

24
Q

joint stability

A

the ability to maintin or control joint movement

25
lordosis
increased anterior lubar curve
26
kyphosis
increase posterior thoracic curve
27
Scoliosis
lateral spinal curvature
28
axial skeleton
forms the core of the body
29
core anatomy
superfiiscial muscles are responsible for movement and deeper muscles are for stabilization for spine
30
symptoms of obesity
hypertension, dyslipidemia type 2 diabetes, stroke