Functions of the skeletal system Flashcards
support
your bones give you shape and provide the supporting framework for the soft tissue of your body
protection
bones surround and protect vital organs. pelvis protects reproductive organs, cranium protects your brain
attachment for skeletal muscle
your skeleton provides a surface for muscle attachment, allowing you to move. tendons attach muscle to bone. muscles contract and pull on bones
source of blood cell production
blood vessels feed the centre of your bone and stored within is bone marrow. this continually produces red and white blood cells
stores of minerals
bones hold minerals such as calcium and phosphorus, essential for bone growth and health. these minerals are stored and released into bloodstream as required
leverage
the bones provide a lever system against which muscles can pull to create movement
weight bearing
bones are strong to support your weight. large forces are applied to your body and your skeleton is strong to prevent injury
reduction friction across a joint
the skeleton has many different types of joint; synovial joins secrete fluid that prevents bones rubbing together, reduction friction