Functions And Types Of Bone Flashcards

0
Q

Long bones

A
  • tubular and hollow
  • cylindrical shaft, knobbly ends
  • hollow cavity in long bone filled with marrow where blood cells are produced
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1
Q

5 main functions of the human skeletal system?

A
  • provides body with shape
  • solid attachment point for muscles
  • protects vital organs
  • produces red blood cells
  • stores minerals
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2
Q

Short bones

A
  • composed of spongy tissue with hard surface
  • round and enable movement
  • carpals and tarsals
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3
Q

Flat bones

A
  • broad and flat
  • to protect vital organs
  • large surface areas for attachment of muscles
  • scapula, skull, sternum
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4
Q

Irregular bone

A
  • varying shape
  • reinforced where additional strength is needed
  • vertebrae in the spinal column
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