Functions Flashcards
Name 5 Electrolyte Functions =
Maintain the balance of water in the body.
Balance the blood pH (acid–base) level.
Move nutrients into cells.
Move wastes out of cells.
Maintain proper function of the body’s muscles, heart, nerves, and brain.
Are electrolytes needed to sustain life?
Yes
Maintaining the body’s water balance prevents -
Hypovolemia, Dehydration, Tachycardia, Tachypnea, Confusion, Headache, Kidney Stones, etc.
Determining the Serum Osmolality of the blood can give you a look into-
The body’s balance of water and electrolytes
What do Osmoreceptors do?
Detect increased osmotic pressure
What do Baroreceptors (Aortic Arch, Carotid Sinus) do?
Detect decreased BP
Water loss increases -
Serum Osmolality
Too much water-
Decreases Serum Osmolality + Blood Pressure
Osmoreceptors + Baroreceptors essentially tell the brain when you’re gaining too much Serum Osmolality (Number of solutes compared to water).
True or false?
True
After osmoreceptors or Baroreceptors detect decreased BP or osmotic pressure (Both of which mean that the body is losing water), what happens next?
The Hypothalamus creates ADH (Anti-Diuretic Hormone)
What does ADH do?
Increase reabsorption of water
Causes Vasoconstriction
What does Vasoconstriction do?
Increases BP
What does increased reabsorption of water do?
Increases Blood Volume
Name 2 Potassium Functions =
Support the transmission of the electrical impulses of the body’s muscles + nerves.
Plays a big role in the conduction of nerve cells within the heart.
An Electrocardiogram (ECG) does what?
Checks heart rhythm + heart rate
Hemodialysis does what?
Filters the blood using a machine