Functionalism: families Flashcards
What does the sexual function do?
Limits sexuality to monogamous relationships, preventing the conflict that might result from sexual desire.
What does the reproductive function do?
Ensures reproduction of the new generation
What does the economic function do?
Economic unit ensuring survival of members by providing food and shelter.
What does the socialisation function do?
Provides stable environment so children can be socialised into the culture of their society.
What does Talcott Parsons say are the two irreducible functions of the family?
- Primary Socialisation
2. Stabilisation of the adult personalities
What does Murdock say are the 4 Universal Functions of the family?
- Sexual Function
- Reproductive Function
- Economic
- Socialisation Function
Structural Differentiation: As society changes family looses some of it’s functions. Give one example
Health care for the family used to be the responsibility of the family. Specialist institutions have taken over these.
Name 3 criticisms of Functionalism
- Traditional family has a unique role= Some societies don’t have traditional families.
- Family is functional for all members= Ignores domestic violence
- Family unit benefits all members= Feminists argue men benefit more than women
What did Peter Laslett say about criticising Parsons theory?
Found from 1564-1821 only 10% of households were extended.
Argues family structure helped produce Ind Rev rather than being a consequence of it.
