FUNCTIONALISM

Question 1

How does Parsons theory of social stratification link to social class?

Answer 1

Different forms of social stratification, including social class, reflect value consensus.

Question 2

What did Davis and Moore argue about social stratification?

Answer 2

Argued that social stratification is functionally necessary.

Question 3

What are the two main things that social stratification does according to Davis and Moore?

Answer 3

1. Allocates the right people to the most important roles.

2. Ensures that people in these roles perform them to the highest standards.

Question 4

How can we tell which positions are most important in society, according to Davis and Moore?

Answer 4

1. Functional Uniqueness: Only one person or a small number could carry out the role.
2. The degree of independence of others.

Question 5

How does Tumin criticise Davis and Moore?

Answer 5

Is there consensus over rewards? Conflict and resentment about the unequal distribution of rewards.

Question 6

What does Parsons state about individuals and modern business?

Answer 6

Says in all societies some individuals are better than others at achieving things that are seen as worthy of reward. People who run successful businesses deserve the highest rewards.