functional seperation of the digestive and respiratory passages Flashcards

1
Q

the lower airway can be accessed throug the …. cavity by ….

A

oral, intubation

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2
Q

the digestive tract (esophagus) can be accessed through the …. cavity by ….

A

nasal, feeding tubes

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3
Q

why is the lumen of the esophagus normally closed

A

it has no skeletal support structures to hold it open

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4
Q

When the oral cavity is full of liquid or food, the soft palate is …. to close the ….. …

A

depressed, oropharyngeal isthmus

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5
Q

the two muscles ….. and ….. that form part of the … …. …. divide the neck into anterior and posterior triangles on each side

A

trapezius, sternocleidomastoid, outer cervical collar

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6
Q

the boundaries of each anterior triangle of the neck

A
  • median verical line of the neck
  • inferior margin of the mandible
  • anterior margin of sternocleidomastoid muscle
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7
Q

boundaries of posterior triangle of neck

A
  • middle one-third of clavicle
  • anterior margin of trapezius
  • posterior margin of sternocleidomastoid
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