Functional Neuroanatomy - Twelve and Up Flashcards

1
Q

Which lobe is the last to mature?

A

Frontal

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2
Q

High rates of depersonalization occur in what age range?

A

Early 20s

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3
Q

Fasciculus means:

A

A Tract

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4
Q

Brodmann Areas

A

Neuroanatomical system that maps 52 areas of the brain by function

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5
Q

Brodmann Area 10

A

In the anterior prefrontal cortex: Memory, EF

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6
Q

Brodmann Area 11

A

In the orbitofrontal cortex: Regulating emotion and decision making

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7
Q

Brodmann Area 38

A

In the temporal lobe: links memories with personal meaning and emotion to orbitofrontal cortex, which influences planning and goals

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8
Q

Brodmann Area 47

A

In the orbitofrontal cortex: recognizing faces, understanding syntax and semantics

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9
Q

Shortly after brain trauma, the eyes tend to deviate:

A

Toward the side of trauma

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10
Q

Brodmann Area 8

A

In the frontal cortex: Frontal Eye Fields, management of uncertainity

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11
Q

Brodmann Area 24

A

“Seat of free will and motivation”
In the anterior cingulate cortex: motivation vs apathy

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12
Q

Broadmann Area 40

A

In the Supramarginal gyrus: reading (meaning), phonological processing, imagery of movement, visual spatial, and mathematics

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13
Q

Lurian Model Unit 1

A

Brainstem, RAS, thalamus, and monoaminergic cell groups that activate and
maintain alertness

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14
Q

Lurian Model Unit 2

A

Parietal, occipital, and temporal lobes take in, process, integrate, and store sensory information.

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15
Q

Lurian Model Unit 3

A

Frontal lobe circuity, select, plan, execute, and direct behavior and its evaluation - social communication. Complex cognitive functions such as self-awareness and insight.

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16
Q

Highly creative people have stronger networks between the:

A

Frontal lobe and Supramarginal gyrus

17
Q

ADHD is low alertness in which Lurian Model Unit?

A

Unit 1 (which is what stimulant medication targets)

18
Q

Information about orbitofrontal cortex functioning can be determined by assessing:

A

Smell