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[OBSELETE] S - Chem > functional groups > Flashcards

functional groups Flashcards

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1
Q

alkane- properties, typical reactions and functional group

A

C-C

  • properties→ unreactive, non-polar bond
  • typical reactions→ radical substitution
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2
Q

alkene- properties, typical reactions and functional group

A

C=C

  • properties→ electron-rich double bond, non-polar bond
  • typical reactions→ electrophilic addition
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3
Q

aromatic compounds- properties, typical reactions and functional group

A

C6H5-

  • properties→ delocalised e- ring, stable
  • typical reactions→ electrophilic substitution
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4
Q

alcohol- properties, typical reactions and functional group

A

C-OH

  • properties→ lone pair on oxygen can act as a nucleophile, polar C-OH bond
  • typical reactions→ esterification and nucleophilic substitution, dehydration/elimination
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5
Q

haloalkane- properties, typical reactions and functional group

A

C-X

  • properties→ polar C-X bond
  • typical reaction→ nucleophilic substitution and elimination
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6
Q

amine- properties, typical reactions and functional group

A
  • properties→ lone pair on N is basic, can act as a nucleophile
  • typical reaction→ nucleophilic substitution, neutralisation
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7
Q

nitrile- properties, typical reactions and functional group

A

C-C≡N

  • properties→ electron-deficient carbon centre
  • typical reactions→ reduction and hydrolysis
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8
Q

aldehydes and ketones- properties, typical reactions and functional group

A

C=O

  • properties→ polar C=O bond
  • typical reactions→ nucleophilic addition, oxidation of aldehydes and reduction
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9
Q

carboxylic acids- properties, typical reactions and functional group

A

-COOH

  • properties→ electron-deficient carbon centre
  • typical reactions→ esterification and neutralisation
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10
Q

ester- properties, typical reactions and functional group

A

RCOOR

  • properties→ electron-deficient carbon centre
  • typical reactions- hydrolysis
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11
Q

acyl chloride- properties, typical reactions and functional group

A

-COCL

  • properties→ electron-deficient carbon centre
  • typical reactions→ nucleophilic addition, elimination, condensation and Friedel-crafts acylation
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12
Q

acid anhydride- properties, typical reactions and functional group

A

RCOOCOR

  • properties→ electron-deficient carbon centre
  • typical reactions → esterification
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[OBSELETE] S - Chem (19 decks)

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