Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Functional > Functional Exam 2 > Flashcards

Functional Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

There are ___ vertebrae at the

A

Cervical: 7
Thoracic: 12
Lumbar: 5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The posterior projection of a vertebrae is called the

A

SPINOUS PROCESS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The vertebral body of the ____ segment of the spine is the largest due to the need for weight bearing.

A

LUMBAR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The natural curve of the ___ spine is ___.

A

Cervical : lordosis
Thoracic: kyphosis
Lumbar: lordosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Trunk Flexion

A 
Rectus abdominis
	External oblique (bilaterally)
	Internal oblique (bilaterally)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Trunk Rotation

A

External oblique (opposite side)
Internal oblique (same side)
Multifidi (opposite side)
Rotatores (opposite side)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Lateral Flexion

A

External oblique
Internal oblique
QL
Spinalis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are the three muscles of the erector spinae muscles?

A

SPINALIS, LONGISSIMUS, ILIOCOSTALIS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

This muscle originates on the posterior iliac crest and inserts on the last rib and transverse processes of

A

L1-4 . QUADRATUS LUMBORUM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

This muscle originates on the pubic crest & pubic symphysis and inserts on the cartilage of ribs 5-7 and xiphoid process.

A

RECTUS ABDOMINIS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

This muscle bilaterally flexes the vertebral column and unilaterally performs lateral flexion to the same side and rotates trunk to opposite side.

A

EXTERNAL OBLIQUE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

This muscle bilaterally flexes the vertebral column and unilaterally performs lateral flexion to the same side and rotates trunk to same side.

A

. INTERNAL OBLIQUE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The “6 pack” muscle is the

A

RECTUS ABDOMINIS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

When eating ribs, the meat you are eating is what muscle?

A

INTERCOSTALS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

This muscle is located on the lateral and anterior aspects of the neck. It has a large belly with two heads. Both head merge to attach behind the ear at the mastoid process.

A

SCM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the origin of the SCM?

A

Top of manubrium and medial 1/3 of clavicle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What are the three divisions of the scalene muscles

A

Ant, middle, post

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Which scalene has an origin of the transverse processes of 3rd – 6th cervical vertebrae

A

ANTERIOR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Which scalene inserts on the second rib?

A

POSTERIOR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

This is the “chewing” muscle

A

MASSETER

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

This muscle lies superior to the masseter. It elevates and retracts the mandible

A

TEMPORALIS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

This muscle’s action depresses the mandible, tightens the fascia of the neck, and draws down the corner of the mouth.

A

PLATYSMA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

The muscle that helps to raise the eye brows is

A

FRONTALIS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

A good trumpet player will have a strong ____ muscle.

A

BUCCINATOR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Frowning is controlled mainly by the __ muscle.

A

DEPRESSOR ANGULI ORIS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Showing your bottom teeth is achieved by engaging your

A

DEPRESSOR LABII INFERIORIS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

When texting using the :/ denotes the usage of

A

LEVATOR ANGULI ORIS muscle.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Snarling engages the

A

LEVATOR LABII SUPERIORIS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Pouting (sticking out bottom lip) is due to contraction of the

A

MENTALIS muscle.

30
Q

Making the duck face is done by contracting the

A

OBICULARIS ORIS muscle.

31
Q

This muscle, when contracted bilaterally will give the appearance of a flat line smile.

A

RISORIUS

32
Q

This muscle is used to make a genuine smile.

A

ZYGOMATICUS MAJOR

33
Q

This is the longest named muscle in the body. It scrunches the nose

A

LEVATOR LABII SUPERIORIS ALAEQUE NASI

34
Q

This muscle flares the nostrils

A

NASALIS

35
Q

This small triangular muscle is often involved with furrowing the eyebrows

A

PROCERUS

36
Q

Erector Spinae Group

A

A-lat flex vertebral column
extend VC
O-common tendon
I-Post ribs spinous and TVP, mastoid process, temp bone

37
Q

Spinalis

A

O-SP upper lumbar and lower TV. ligamentenum nuchae, spinous process of c7
I-spinous process upper thoracic
spinous process cervicals, except c1

38
Q

Longissimus

A

O-common tendon. TVP of CV

I- lower 9 ribs and TVP of TV, Mastoid process of temporal bone

39
Q

Illiocostalis

A

O-common tendon lumborum, posterior surface of ribs 1-12 thoracis and cervicis
I-TVP of LV 1-3, post surface of ribs 6-12, post surface of ribs 1-6, TVP lower cervicals

40
Q

Multifidi Rotatores

A 
A- Uni Rotate VC to opposite side
bi extend VC
O-Multi-sacrum and TVP of L-CV
O-Rota-TVP L-CV
I-SP LV through CV
Mult-2-4, Rotatores 1-2
41
Q

Semispinalis Capitis

A

A- extend the VC and head
O-TVP C4-T5
I- Between superior and inferior nuchal lines

42
Q

Splenius cervicis

A

O-SP T3-T6

I- TVP C1-C3

43
Q

Quadratus Lumborum

A

A- uni lat tilt pelvis, lat flex pelvis same side, extend VC
bi rix last rib during forced in/exhilation
O-post illiac crest
I-last rib and TVP LV1-4

44
Q

Rectus Abdominis

A

A-flex VC, tilt pelvis post
O-Pubic crest, pubic symphisis
I- Cartilage of ribs 567, xyphoid process

45
Q

External Oblique

A

A-uni latflex VC sot same side, Rotate VC op side
bi flex VC, compress abs
O-Ext surfaces rib 5-12
I- ant illiac crest, abdominal aponeurosis to linea alba

46
Q

Internal oblique

A

A-uni lat flex VC same side rotate vc same side
bi flex VC compress ab contents
O-lat inguinal lig, IC, thoracolumbar fascia
I-Int surface lower 3 ribs abdominal aponeurosis to linea alba

47
Q

Transverse Abdominis

A

A-Compress ab contents
O-lat inguinal lig, IC, thoracolumbar fascia, int surface last 6 ribs
I-Ab aponeurosis to linea alba

48
Q

Diaphragm

A

A-draw down central tendon, increase volume of thoracis cavity during inhilation
O-costal inner lower 6 ribs, lumbar upper 2-3 lumbar, sternal attatchment xyphoid
I- Central tendon

49
Q

Serratus Posterior Superior

A

A-elevate ribs during inhilation
O-spinious processes C7-T3
I-Post surface ribs 2-5

50
Q

Serratus Posterior Inferior

A

A-depress ribs during exhalation
O-spinous processes T12-L3
I-Post surface rib9-12

51
Q

Scalene

A

A- uni lat flex same side bi elevate ribs inhilation flex head and neck
O- TVP ant 3-6, mid 2-7, post 6-7
I- ant and middle 1st rib post 2nd rib

52
Q

Masseter

A

A-elevate mandible protract mandible
O- zygomatic arch
I- angle and ramus of mandible

53
Q

Platysma

A

A-depress mandible tighten fascia of neck draw down corner of mouth
O-Fascia superior part of pec major
I- base of mandible, skin on lower part of face

54
Q

Medial Pterygoid

A

A- uni lat deviate mandible to op side
bi elevate protract mandible
O- med surface lat pter plate, sphenoid tuberosity of maxilla
I- med surface of ramus

55
Q

Lateral Pterygoid

A

A-uni lat deviate mandible to op side

bi protract mandible

56
Q

Longis capitis

A

A-uni lat flex head neck same side rotate head neck same side
bi flex head neck
O- TVP C3-C6
I inf surface of occiput

57
Q

Longus Colli

A

A-uni lat flex head and neck to same side rotate head and neck to same side
bi flex head and neck
O-C5-T3, TVP C3-C5
I- tubercle ant arch of atlad, body of axis, C3 C4, TVP C5-C6

58
Q

Buccinator

A

trumpet

59
Q

Depressor Anguli Oris

A

frown

60
Q

Depressor Labii Inferioris

A

pull lower lip down

61
Q

Levator Anguli Oris

A

:/

62
Q

Levator Labii superioris

A

snarl

63
Q

Mentalis

A

pout

64
Q

Orbicularis Oris

A

kiss

65
Q

Risorius

A

insincere smile

66
Q

Zygomaticus major

A

genuine smile

67
Q

zygomaticis minor

A

smile to grimace

68
Q

Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi

A

scrunch nose

69
Q

nasalis

A

flare nostrils

70
Q

Procerus

A

bring eyebrows toghether

71
Q

corrugator supercilli

A

angry eyebrows

72
Q

orbicularis oculi

A

close eyelids

Functional (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions