Fryette's Principles Flashcards

1
Q

In what direction do the superior facets face in the cervical spine?

A

Backwards, Upward, and Medial (BUM)

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2
Q

In what direction do the superior facets face in the thoracic spine?

A

Backwards, Upward, and Lateral (BUL)

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3
Q

In what direction do the superior facets face in the lumbar spine?

A

Backwards and Medial (BM)

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4
Q

What is vertebral rotation named in reference to?

A

The anterior body. Imagine looking down on a vertebrae from overhead.

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5
Q

What rule of 3’s pattern does T10 follow?

A

T10 follows the same rules as T7-T9 (spinous process is one full segment below the transverse)

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6
Q

What rule of 3’s pattern does T11 follow?

A

T11 follows the same rules as T4-T6 (spinous one half segment below the transverse)

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7
Q

What rule of 3’s pattern does T12 follow?

A

T12 follows the same rules as T1`-T3 (spinous process is at the same level as the transverse)

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8
Q

Who is credited with discovering Fryette’s Principles?

A

Harrison Fryette, DO

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9
Q

Who is credited with adding the third of Fryette’s Principles?

A

C.R. Nelson, DO

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10
Q

To what spinal regions do the first and second Fryette principles apply?

A

The first and second only deal with the thoracic and lumbar spine.

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11
Q

To what spinal regions does the third Fryette principle apply?

A

The third applies to the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine.

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12
Q

What is the first principle?

A

When the spine is in neutral, sidebending to one side will be accompanied by horizontal rotation to the opposite side.

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13
Q

What is the second principle?

A

When the spine is flexed or extended, sidebending to one side will be accompanied by rotation to the same side.

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14
Q

What is the third principle?

A

Initiating movement of a vertebral segment in any plane of motion will modify the movement of that segment in other planes of motion.

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15
Q

What comes first when naming vertebral somatic dysfunctions?

A

The vertebral segment (i.e. T7)

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16
Q

What comes second when naming vertebral somatic dysfunctions?

A

Whether the spine is flexed, extended, or neutral (the sagittal component)

17
Q

What comes third when naming vertebral somatic dysfunctions?

A

The side-bending component (left or right)

18
Q

What comes fourth when naming vertebral somatic dysfunctions?

A

The rotation component (left or right)

19
Q

How many vertebra are involved in type I vertebral somatic dysfunctions?

A

Type I dysfunction typically involve multiple vertebra (ex. T1-T7 NSRRL)

20
Q

What muscles are involved in type I vertebral dysfunctions?

A

Long restrictor muscles such as the the erector spinae muscles.

21
Q

What other somatic dysfunction do type I vertebral dysfunctions tend to compensate for?

A

Type II vertebral dysfunctions.

22
Q

How many vertebra are involved in type II dysfunctions?

A

Type II occur at a single vertebral level.

23
Q

What muscles are involved in type II dysfunctions?

A

Intersegmental musculature (ex. multifides and rotatores)

24
Q

What can extended type II dysfunctions arise from?

A

A viscero-somatic reflex.