FRUITS Flashcards

1
Q

The ripened ovary of the flower

A

Fruit

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2
Q

Protects the seeds aid in their germination and maybe factor in timing their germination

A

Fruit

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3
Q

Fruit wall

A

Pericarp

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4
Q

Outermost layer

A

Exocarp

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5
Q

Fleshy middle layer

A

Mesocarp

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6
Q

Innermost layer which usually surrounds the seeds

A

Endocarp

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7
Q

Types of seeds based on the origin:

A

Normal
Parthenocarpic

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8
Q

Fruit that develops after fertilization

A

Normal

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9
Q

Fruit that develops without fertilization

A

Parthenocarpic

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10
Q

Based on the number of ovaries involved in its formation

A

Simple fruit
Compound fruit

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11
Q

Develops from one ovary

A

Simple fruit

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12
Q

Develops from several ovary

A

Compound fruit

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13
Q

Two types of compound fruit

A

Aggregate
Multiple or collective

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14
Q

Develops from the several ovaries of a single flower

A

Aggregate

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15
Q

Examples of aggregate fruits

A

Atis and Guyabano

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16
Q

Develops from several ovaries of a compact inflorescence

A

Multiple or collective

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17
Q

Examples of multiple or collective fruit

A

Langka
Durian
Rimas
Pineapple

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18
Q

Types of fruits based on consistency

A

Pericarp dry or dehiscent
Pericarp dry or indehiscent
Pericarp fleshy

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19
Q

Types of Pericarp dry or dehiscent

A

Legume or pod
Follicle
Capsule
Silique

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20
Q

Arises from a single carpel which at maturity splits along 2 sutures with a shell pericarp endorsing the seeds

A

Legume or pod

21
Q

Examples of legume or pod

A

Peanut sitao batao patani

22
Q

Develops from a single carpel and opens a long one suture

A

Follicle

23
Q

Examples of follicle

A

Camachille and kalachuchi

24
Q

Derives from an ovary with two or more united carpels each carpel producing few to many seeds and splits in various ways

A

Capsule

25
Q

Examples of capsule

A

Castor oil
Banaba
Okra
Cotton

26
Q

Derives from a superior ovary consisting of two locules which maturity separates into three portions with the seeds attached to the central persistent portion

A

Silique

27
Q

Example of silique

A

Malunggay

28
Q

Types of pericarp dry or indehiscent

A

Achene
Grain
Samara
Schizocarp
Nuts

29
Q

Commonly called seeds but when the pericarp is broken the seeds within is seem to be attached to the ovary wall at one point

A

Achene

30
Q

Examples of achene

A

Strawberry and pineapple

31
Q

Like the achene also called as the Caryopsis it is also one seeded but the peri carp in seed coat are firmily united

A

Grain

32
Q

Examples of grain

A

Corn and rice

33
Q

Maybe two or one seeded and has a wing like outgrowth of the ovary wall

A

Samara

34
Q

Examples of Samara

A

Narra and Maple

35
Q

Derived from two carpels which splits when mature along the midline into two one seeded indehiscent leaves

A

Schizocarp

36
Q

Examples of schizocarp

A

Carrot and mustard family

37
Q

One seeded fruit with a hard or stony pericarp commonly called the shell

A

Nut

38
Q

Examples of nut

A

Cashew nuts
Pistachio
Walnut
Chestnut

39
Q

Enumerate the pericarp fleshy

A

Berry
Hesperidium
Pepo
Drupe
Pome

40
Q

Derived from a compound ovary usually many seeds are embedded in a fleshy part which is both endocarp and meso carp

A

Berry

41
Q

Examples of berry

A

Eggplant
Tomato
Grapes

42
Q

Type of berry with a thick leathery rind with numerous glands which constitute the exocarp and meso carp and a thick juicy portion of several wedge shape locules which are outgrowths from the endocarp

A

Hesperidium

43
Q

Examples of hesperidium

A

Orange
Pomelo
Calamansi
Dalandan

44
Q

Berry like fruit with a hard rind derived from the fusion of the receptacle and the exocarp while the fleship part of the fruit is principally mesocarp and endocarp

A

Pepo

45
Q

Examples of pepo

A

Cucumber
Squash
Watermelon

46
Q

Derived from one carpel and is usually one seeded, exocarp is thin mesocarp maybe fleshy or fibrous and the endocarp is hard consisting of thick walled stone cells

A

Drupe

47
Q

Examples of drupe

A

Pili nut
Coconut
Mango
Avocado

48
Q

Derived from an inferior ovary the fleshy part is the enlarged floral tube and the core comes from the ovary

A

Pome

49
Q

Examples of pome

A

Apple
Pear