Friuli Venezia Giulia Flashcards

1
Q

What are the names of the 2 subzones of Friuli Isonzo DOC?

A
  1. Rive Alte
  2. Rive di Giare
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2
Q

What country borders Friuli Venezia Giulia on its northern border?

A

Austria

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3
Q

What grape once included the name “Tocai” in its name?

A

Friulano (W)

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4
Q

Picolit is prone to grape shatter which results in?

A

Tiny yields of smaller, sweeter grapes

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5
Q

T or F - International varieties were planted in Friuli Venezia Giulia before Phylloxera?

A

True

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6
Q

Josko Gravner is most associated with?

A

Orange wines

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7
Q

The vineyards of which appellation is interspersed with Magredi?

A

Friuli Grave DOC

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8
Q

Are the vineyards in the Carso DOC terraced?

A

Yes

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9
Q

Which of the Friuli Venezia Giulia DOCGs lies outside the Friuli Colli Oriental DOC boundary?

A

Lison DOC

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10
Q

What is the principle grape of the Carso DOC?

A

Terrano (R)

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11
Q

What is the principle grape of the Friuli Grave DOC?

A

Merlot (R)

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12
Q

What is the primary grape of the Rosazzo DOCG?

A

Friulano (W)

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13
Q

What is the principle grape of the Ramandolo DOCG?

A

Verduzzo Giallo (W)

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14
Q

What is the most widely planted grape in the Friuli Colli Orientali DOC?

A

Friulano (W)

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15
Q

What is Friuli Venezia Giulia’s 2nd largest DOC?

A

Friuli Colli Orientali DOC

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16
Q

What is the most planted grape of Friuli Venezia Giulia?

A

Pinto Grigio

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17
Q

What are the alternating layers of sandstone and calcareous marls that make up the Collio DOC called?

A

Flysch of Cormons

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18
Q

What are the well exposed terraced sites called in Friuli Venezia Giulia?

A

Ronchi

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19
Q

Which DOC has the best whites in Friuli Venezia Giulia?

A

Collio DOC

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20
Q

Which sub-region has the best winegrowing areas?

A

Eastern Friuli

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21
Q

What DOCG lies on both Friuli Venezia Giulia and Veneto?

A

Lison DOCG (mostly in Veneto)

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22
Q

What is the predominant grape of Friuli Grave DOC?

A

Merlot

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23
Q

What is the largest DOC in terms of size and productivity?

A

Friuli Grave DOC in central plain

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24
Q

What are the 3 main sub-regions that the appellations can be divided into?

A
  1. Central Plains
  2. Coastal Plains
  3. Eastern Friuli
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25
What is the regional DOC name that can be used as a fallback?
Friuli DOC aka Friuli Venezia Giulia DOC
26
How many DOC/Gs are in Friuli Venezia Giulia?
12 DOC 4 DOCG
27
What % of Friuli Venezia Giulia wine is DOC level?
40% - some of the highest proportions in Italy - IGT accounts for the rest
28
What is orange wine?
White wine made with red wine techniques - prolonged skin maceration and fermentation
29
What is the 2nd most widely planted grape in Friuli Venezia Giulia?
Merlot
30
What is the most widely planted grape in Friuli Venezia Giulia?
Pinot Grigio
31
What is the red grape Schioppettino (R) also known as?
Ribolla Nera (R)
32
What grape is prone to grape shatter?
Picolit (W)
33
What is the primary river in Friuli Venezia Giulia?
Tagliamento River
34
What are the NTK grapes of Friuli Venezia Giulia?
Friulano (W) Ribolla Gialla (W) Malvasia Istriana (W) Picolit (W) Vitovska (W) Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso (R) Schioppettino (R) Pinot Grigio (W) Sauvignon Blanc (W) Merlot (R)
35
Which Friulan grape is genetically identical to Sauvignonasse (W)?
Friulano (W)
36
What is the traditional white grape of Friuli?
Friulano
37
Which Friulan producer introduced the use of an Amphorae ?
Josko Gravner
38
Who is credited with setting the standard of modern white winemaking in Friuli?
Mario Schiopeto
39
What is the facts on Collio DOC?
1. Friuli's flagship white wine DOC 2. Hills between Italian & Slovenian border 3. Flysch of Cormons soils
40
Where is Malvasia Istriana native to?
Istria
41
What is the " Super White" blend of Collio DOC?
Blend of white grapes
42
Define "Ronchi"
Well exposed terraced sites
43
What are the details of the Friuli Colli Orientali?
1. Eastern Hills to the north of Collio 2. Reputed for red and white wines 3. Friuli's 3rd largest DOC 4. Flysch of Cormons
44
What was Friulano labeled as until 2007?
Tocai Friulano
45
In which geographic zone of Friuli Venezia Giulia is Vitovska (W) grown?
Carso
46
From where does Pignolo (R) get its name?
Pigna (Pine Cone)
47
What style of wine is made in the Ramandolo DOCG?
Sweet wines
48
What are the 2 sub-varieties of Verduzzo Friulano?
Verduzzo Giallo Verduzzo Verde
49
What is Friuli Venezia Giulia's first DOCG?
Ramandolo DOCG
50
What is the grape variety found in the Ramandolo DOCG?
Verduzzo Giallo
51
What is the northernmost appellation of Friuli Venezia Giulia?
Ramandolo DOCG
52
Which variety of Malvasia is most often found in Friuli Venezia Giulia?
Malvasia Istriana
53
The Grape Picolit (W) is most often used in the production of what style of wine?
A sweet passito wine
54
What soil type characterizes the Carso Plateau?
Limestone
55
"Ponca" is a local name for what soil type?
Flysch of Cormons
56
Friulano (W) is genetically identical to?
Sauvignonasse (W)
57
Schioppettino is AKA?
Ribolla Nera
58
Define "Pastini"
Terraced vineyards of Carso
59
What is the capital city of Friuli Venezia Giulia?
Trieste
60
Define "Collio"
Hillside
61
What are the 4 subareas of Friuli Venezia Giulia from N - S?
1. Alps (Julian & Carnic) 2. Eastern Hills 3. Central & Lower Plains 4. Carso Peninsular
62
What is "Flysch of Cormons"
Alternating layers of sandstone and calcareous marls - Typical of Eastern Hills of Friuli
63
What is "Ponca"
Local name for Flysch of Cormons
64
What is the wind that blows from Eastern Europe and strongly affects Friuli Venezia Giulia?
The Bora
65
What is the topography of Friuli Venezia Giulia?
42% Mountains 38% Plains 20% Hills
66
What borders Friuli Venezia Giulia?
Austria to the North Slovenia to the East Veneto to the west Adriatic sea to the south
67
What Friulan grape has a red stalk when it becomes ripe?
Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso
68
Which grape is also called Ribolla Nera?
Schioppettino
69
What type of wine is produced in Rosazzo DOCG?
White blend based on Friulano
70
Ramandolo DOCG is based on what grape?
Verduzzo Giallo
71
What is Friuli's first DOCG?
Ramandolo DOCG
72
What are the 2 subzones of Friuli Isonzo DOC?
Rive Alt (North) Rive di Giare (South)
73
Which white grape is considered native to the Carso Plateau?
Vitovska
74
T or F - Lison DOC is an inter-regional DOC
True ( with Veneto)
75
What is the largest DOC in Friuli Venezia Giulia?
Friuli DOC
76
What is Friuli Venezia Giulia considered in regards to modern Italian winemaking?
It is the birthplace
77
What are the 2 historically renowned sweet wines of Friuli?
Picolit Ramandolo
78
What are the 4 provinces of Friuli Venezia Giulia?
1. Pordone 2. Udine 3. Gorizia 4. Trieste
79
What is the capital of Friuli Venezia Giulia?
Trieste
80
Where are the best vineyard sites located in Friuli Venezia Giulia?
The Eastern Hills
81
What are the 3 principle soil types in Friuli Venezia Giulia?
1. Sand, clay & gravel on low coastal plains 2. Sandstone and calcareous marls on Eastern plain 3. Limestone Plateau
82
What is the climate of Friuli Venezia Giulia?
Continental moderated by the sea
83
What is the "Traditional" white grape of Friuli Venezia Giulia?
Friulano 3rd most planted variety