Foundation Flashcards
What is the Menzione Geografica Aggiuntiva (MGA)?
- MGA means additional geographic designation
- It is a specific delimited area within a DOC/G allowed on a label
- Similar to the French Cru
What year was the United Kingdom of Italy Declared?
March 17, 1861
Where did the Renaissance begin during the 13th to 16th centuries?
In Italy
What happened in the winter of 1709?
The winter freeze destroyed the vineyards in many European countries and Northern Italy
When did cork and glass become common?
In the 17th and 18th centuries in other European countries and Piemonte.
The 19th century in the rest of Italy
What did the discovery of America do to the Italian economy?
It caused a deep economic crises because the Mediterranean trade routes lost importance.
T or F - Spain’s control in Italy was considerably reduced by the Austrian Habsburg Empire.
True
T or F - The first written mention of Nebbiolo, Barbera & Garganega appeared during the Middle Ages
True
T or F - The overall quality of wine improved during the middle ages.
False
What did the monasteries do for wine during the Middle Ages?
They preserved wine culture and viticulture
T or F - Wooden barrels became widespread to the detriment of wine quality during the Middle Ages.
True
What is the order of civilizations that controlled Italy from oldest to newest?
- Etruscans
- Greeks
- Romans
- Lombard’s
- Kingdom of Sardegna
What does the wine label term “Amabile” mean?
A medium sweet wine
What does the wine label term “Vivace” mean?
A lightly fizzy wine
What does the wine label term “Vigna” mean?
A single vineyard
What does the wine label term “Annata” mean?
The vintage
What does the wine label term “Fermo” mean?
A still wine
What can be regulated by a DOCG?
- Boundaries
- ABV
- Vine Density
- Aging
- Yields
- Wine Styles
- Winemaking Techniques
What grape variety cannot appear on an Italian Generic wine label?
Pinot Noir
Put the Italian wine quality category in order form highest to lowest.
- DOCG
- DOC
- IGT
- Vini
Rank the EU wine quality category in order from highest to lowest.
- DOP
- IGP
- Vini with grape variety or vintage
- Vini
T or F - Consorzios can represent multiple DOCs or DOCGs.
True
T or F - A Consorzio carries out quality control testing for DOCs and DOCGs
False
T or F - Consorzios are voluntary associations comprising producers, merchants & Co-ops
True
T or F - A Disciplinaire is the official document behind each DOCG, DOC or IGT
True
What are the 3 main facts about the “Classico” designation?
- It indicates higher quality & prestige
- It is the original and historic growing area of a DOC/G
- It indicates a long standing tradition of producing a specific wine
What classification of wine will you see a blue Fascetta on?
DOC
What classification of wine will you see a gold Fascetta on?
DOCG
Put these sweetness levels in order from sweetest to driest:
Amabile
Dolce
Abboccato
- Dolce
- Abboccato
- Amabile
What is “Talento”?
A sparkling wine made in the traditional method