Frequency Distributions Flashcards

1
Q

It is an organized tabulation of the number of individuals located in each category on the scale of measurement.

A

Frequency Distribution

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2
Q

The column heading for the frequencies.

A

f

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3
Q

It measures the fraction of the total group that is associated with each score.

A

Proportion

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4
Q

These are proportions describe the frequency in relation to the total number.

A

Relative Frequencies

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5
Q

It can be included in a frequency distribution table by adding a column headed with %.

A

Percentages

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6
Q

A frequency distribution table presenting groups of scores rather than individual values.

A

Grouped Frequency Distribution Table

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7
Q

The groups or intervals in a grouped frequency distribution table.

A

Class Intervals

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8
Q

It appears that they form the upper and lower boundaries for the class interval.

A

Apparent Limits

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9
Q

2 types of Graphs

A
  1. Histograms
  2. Polygons
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10
Q

It is where you first list the numerical scores along the X-axis.

A

Histograms

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11
Q

A slight modification to the traditional histogram that produces a very easy to draw and it’s simple to understand.

A

Modified Histogram

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12
Q

A second option for graphing a distribution of numerical scores from an interval or ratio scale of measurement.

A

Polygon

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13
Q

It is essentially the same as a histogram, except that spaces are left between adjacent bars.

A

Bar Graphs

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14
Q

2 special feature for population distributions

A
  1. Relative Frequencies
  2. Smooth Curves
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15
Q

It is often obtained rather than the absolute frequency for each scores in a population.

A

Relative Frequencies

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16
Q

It is drawn when a population consists of numerical scores from an interval or a ratio scale.

A

Smooth Curves

17
Q

3 characteristics of a distribution

A
  1. Shape
  2. Central Tendency
  3. Variability
18
Q

It measures where the center of the distribution if located.

A

Central Tendency

19
Q

It measures the degree to which the scores are spread over a wide range or are clustered together.

A

Variability

20
Q

It is defined by an equation that prescribes the exact relationship between each X and Y value on the graph.

A

Shape

21
Q

It is possible to draw a vertical line through the middle so that one side of the distribution is a mirror image of the other.

A

Symmetrical Distribution

22
Q

The scores that tend to pile up toward one end of the scale and taper off gradually at the other end.

A

Skewed Distribution

23
Q

The section where the scores taper off toward one end of a distribution.

A

Tail of the Distribution

24
Q

A skewed distribution with the tail on the right-hand side.

A

Positively Skewed Distribution

25
Q

The distribution if the tail points to the left.

A

Negatively Skewed Distribution

26
Q

These are individual scores or X-values.

A

Raw Scores

27
Q

It is defined as the percentage of individuals in the distribution with scores at or below the particular value.

A

Rank/Percentile Rank

28
Q

It is when a score is identified by its percentile rank.

A

Percentile

29
Q

A resulting values that represent the accumulation of individuals as you move up the scale.

A

Cumulative Frequencies

30
Q

A resulting value that show the percentages of individuals who are accumulated as you move up the scale.

A

Cumulative Percentages

31
Q

He presented a technique for organizing data that provides a simple alternative to a grouped frequency distribution table or graph.

A

John W. Turkey

32
Q

This technique requires that each score be separated into 2 parts.

A

Stem and Leaf Display

33
Q

The first digit(s).

A

Stem

34
Q

The last digit .

A

Leaf