French Revolution Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Causes of the French Revolution

A

The French Revolution was caused because of political conflict between the Monarchy and the nobility over the “reform” of the tax system led to paralysis and bankruptcy.

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2
Q

Enlightenment

A

The French Revolution used enlightenment ideas to help new French philosophies

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3
Q

American Revolution

A

The American Revolution had much success with their revolt against the government which inspired other nations to do the same

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4
Q

economics/ middle class

A

France was ruled under absolute monarchy and they were in debt from borrowing money. Therefore the third estate was heavily taxed

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5
Q

Government corruption

A

Corrupt leaders greedily took money for themselves

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6
Q

Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette

A

Louis XVI was the king of France until his deposition

Marie Antoinette was the last queen of France until the French Revolution

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7
Q

Estates General

A

The legislative body in France until 1789 representing three estates 1.clergy

  1. the nobility
  2. and the commons
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8
Q

Bastille

A

On July 14 the revolutionaries stormed bastille and that signified as the beginning of the French Revolution.

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9
Q

Declaration of rights

A

A fundamental document of the French Revolution and history of human and civil rights

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10
Q

Louis XVI

A

King of France until his deposition

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11
Q

Jacobins

A

Democratize club formed during the revolution by Robespierre

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12
Q

Sans clouts

A

Similar to the jacobins but they were too poor to join them

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13
Q

The reign of terror

A

Period of violence that occurred during the French Revolution where there was conflict between the Girondins and Jacobins

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14
Q

Nationalism

A

Devotion or interest to a particular nation

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15
Q

Coup d’etat

A

It was a sudden violent overthrow

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16
Q

Napoleon Bonaparte

A

French military and political leader who led many campaigns during the French Revolution and and was very famous

17
Q

Congress of Vienna

A

Conference of ambassadors in European states

18
Q

Saint Domingue

A

French colony where they established themselves on the Caribbean

19
Q

Toussaint L’ourverture

A

Best known leader of the Haitian Revolution.