Chpt 10 Flashcards

1
Q

Hajj

A

A pilgrimage to Mecca required by all able Muslims

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2
Q

Mosque

A

A Muslim house of worship and prayer

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3
Q

Koran or Quran

A

The sacred text of Islam that is the final authority in life

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4
Q

Sunnis/Shiites

A

After Muhammad’s death, two divisions or sects within Islam had different views on the succession of the caliphs. Shiites believe in direct descendants of Muhammad while the Sunnis believe in any holy and pious religion.

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5
Q

Jihad

A

Islam name for holy war

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6
Q

Taj-Mahal

A

Tomb built by shah jahan for his wife mumtaz

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7
Q

Sikhism

A

Religion that combined Hindu and Muslim beliefs.

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8
Q

Al khwarizimi

A

Muslim mathematician who studied Indian sources and wrote a text book in the 800’s

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9
Q

Suleiman the magnificent

A

Ruled the Ottoman Empire from the 1520’s-

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10
Q

Five pillars of Islam

A

The basic duties or foundation of the Islamic religion.

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11
Q

Which country has the highest percentage of Muslims today

A

Saudi Arabia

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12
Q

Which country has the fewest percentage of Muslims today

A

Spain

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13
Q

What beliefs do Muslims, Jews, and Christians share?

A

All religions are monotheistic

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14
Q

What did Muslims paint when creating religious art?

A

When creating art Muslims used calligraphy

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15
Q

How does the sharia in Islam differ from the law codes that evolved in the west?

A

It didn’t separate religious matters from criminal or civil law

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