Chpt 10 Flashcards
Hajj
A pilgrimage to Mecca required by all able Muslims
Mosque
A Muslim house of worship and prayer
Koran or Quran
The sacred text of Islam that is the final authority in life
Sunnis/Shiites
After Muhammad’s death, two divisions or sects within Islam had different views on the succession of the caliphs. Shiites believe in direct descendants of Muhammad while the Sunnis believe in any holy and pious religion.
Jihad
Islam name for holy war
Taj-Mahal
Tomb built by shah jahan for his wife mumtaz
Sikhism
Religion that combined Hindu and Muslim beliefs.
Al khwarizimi
Muslim mathematician who studied Indian sources and wrote a text book in the 800’s
Suleiman the magnificent
Ruled the Ottoman Empire from the 1520’s-
Five pillars of Islam
The basic duties or foundation of the Islamic religion.
Which country has the highest percentage of Muslims today
Saudi Arabia
Which country has the fewest percentage of Muslims today
Spain
What beliefs do Muslims, Jews, and Christians share?
All religions are monotheistic
What did Muslims paint when creating religious art?
When creating art Muslims used calligraphy
How does the sharia in Islam differ from the law codes that evolved in the west?
It didn’t separate religious matters from criminal or civil law