Chpt 😎😎 Flashcards

1
Q

Hajj

A

A pilgrimage to Mecca required by all able Muslims

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2
Q

mosque

A

A Muslim house of worship and prayer.

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3
Q

Koran or Quaran

A

The sacred text of Islam that is the final authority in life

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4
Q

Sunnis/Shiites

A

After Muhammad’s death, two divisions or sects within Islam had different views on the successors of the caliphs. Shiites believe only direct descendants of Muhammad could success him while Sunnis believe in any pious and religious leader.

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5
Q

Jihad

A

Islam name for holy war

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6
Q

Taj-Mahal

A

Tomb built by Shan Jahan for his wife mumtaz

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7
Q

Sikhism

A

Religion that combined Hindu and Muslim beliefs.

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8
Q

Al-khwarizimi

A

Muslim mathematician, who studied Indian sources and wrote a text book in the 800’s

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9
Q

Suleiman the magnificent

A

Ruled the Ottoman Empire

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10
Q

Five pillars of Islam

A

The basic duties or foundation of the Islamic religion.

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11
Q

Which country has the highest percentage of Muslims today

A

Saudi Arabia

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12
Q

Which country has the fewest Muslim population

A

Spain

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13
Q

Muslims, Christians, Jews all share what

A

A monotheistic religion

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14
Q

How does the sharia in Islam differ from law codes that evolved in the west?

A

It doesn’t separate religious matters from criminal or civil law

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