Chpt 9 Test Flashcards

1
Q

Common law

A

Law that is the same for all people

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2
Q

Pope Urban II

A

Was the pope that urged the Christians to start hit crusades by taking the holy land back from the Muslims

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3
Q

Concordat of Worms

A

Treaty that solved the investiture struggle between church and holy roman empires

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4
Q

Crusades

A

A holy war by the Catholic Church to take back the holy land

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5
Q

Isabella

A

Ruler who used inquisition to help unify Spain

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6
Q

Vernacular

A

Everyday language of ordinary people

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7
Q

Chaucer

A

Writer who penned the CANTERBURY TALES that gave a colorful picture of medieval life

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8
Q

Black Death

A

Plague that spread through Europe killing 1/3 of the population

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9
Q

Joan of Arc

A

Peasant women who led French troops to victory against the English is the Hundred Years’ War.

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10
Q

Why was the manga Carta important?

A

It asserted that the monarch must obey law, & it gave rights to the people

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11
Q

Under whose reign did the development of an early jury system take place?

A

Henry II

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12
Q

What was the chief goal of the crusades

A

to free the holy land from the Turks

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13
Q

What does the Reconquista refer to

A

Campaign to drive Muslims out of Spain

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14
Q

What were the key features for gothic architecture

A
  • arches
  • high ceilings
  • flying buttresses
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15
Q

Which two countries fought in the Hundred Years’ War

A

England and France

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16
Q

Why is Joan of arc remembered and revered

A

she helped unite France which eventually led France to a victory over England in the Hundred Years’ War

17
Q

William the Comqueror

A

Norman king who took over the crown of England in 1066 and is responsible for the domesday book