French Revolution & Napoleon Flashcards

0
Q

What are estates

A

= three social classes

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1
Q

What caused the French Revolution

A
  • The peasants were poor& the nobles were wealthy
  • taxes
  • they saw the church kings and nobles were corrupt
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2
Q

Bourgeoisie

A

Middle classes

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3
Q

Who belong to the three estates in France

A

The clergy, nobles, people

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4
Q

Two groups of Jacobin’s at the Convention were

A

Mountains

Girondist

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5
Q

The committee’s actions were to

A

New schools, new farming skills for peasants, controlled prices, new armies, new religion

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6
Q

The Directory attempted to handle

A

Food shortages, rising prices, government bankruptcy, foreign invasions

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7
Q

A network is a

A

Group

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8
Q

What does require mean

A

Something you have to do

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9
Q

How did the Girondists differ from the Mountain

A

Girondists enough change

Mountain more change radical group

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10
Q

What is coup d’état

A

Throwing out a leader by force

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11
Q

After becoming consul, how did Napoleon strengthen his control

A

Crown himself emperor

he organized everything

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12
Q

How did nationalism helped defeat Napoleon

A

Other European countries coming to fight him

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13
Q

What were the causes of the French Revolution

A

Out of money, force tithes and taxes, clergy and nobility had no taxes, food shortages

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14
Q

How did French radicals enforce their reforms

A

They killed those who did not agree

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15
Q

How did Napoleon take control of the French government and build an empire

A

He took power by being famous for his military talents

16
Q

The French people were divided into three —— or classes

A

Estates

17
Q

The middle classes were called the ——

At the bottom of the were the ——-

A
Middle = bourgeoisie
Bottom= commoners
18
Q

King Louis XVI asked the nobles and clergy to pay

A

Taxes

19
Q

The third estate declared themselves to be the —— and worked on the new constitution

A

National assembly

20
Q

The —– said that the powers of government came from the people

A

Declaration

21
Q

The national assembly limited the —— power

A

King’s

22
Q

France was to be rules by an

A

Elected assembly