English Renaissance Flashcards

0
Q

Where is heresy

A

A religious belief that contradicts church teachings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

A school for training and education of priests

A

Seminary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Who is Ignatius of Loyola

A

Founder of the Jesuits Spanish soldier

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Henry of Navarre

A

Leader of Huguenots head of Bourbon family became Henry IV

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Where is Trent

A

Outside of Rome. Catholic Church met for 20 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Where is Navarre

A

Southern kingdom in France

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Where is Paris

A

Capital of France

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Contradict is

A

Opposed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Convert is to

A

To change to

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What deal earned Henry of Navarre the French throne

A

He agreed to become Catholic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

To annul is to

A

To Cancel Different than divorce

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

London is

A

The capital of England

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Henry VIII is

A

English king with 6 wives started Anglican church

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Who is Mary I

A

Aka bloody Mary, daughter of Henry, Killed people for being Protestant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Who is Elizabeth I

A

Queen after Mary long reign Protestant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Why did Henry VIII create the Anglican church

A

Pope would not let him end his marriage with Catherine of Aragon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

In what parts of the world did Catholic missionaries teach

A

They went everywhere especially America and Asia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What was the counter-reformation

A

Catholic church tried to make people be catholic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What were the results of the Reformation in England

A

Anglican church started, puritans started

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is a French Protestant called

A

Huguenots

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What was the counter Reformation

A

The Catholic Church’s attempt to bring people back to the Catholic faith

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is the relationship between James I and the Puritans

A

He persecuted them because he saw them as a threat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What does Renaissance mean

A

Rebirth of learning, art,and technology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

With the Ignatius of Loyola do

A

Founded the Jesuits

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
What did the Puritans want
Worship freely
25
What is Predestination
God already chose who goes to heaven
26
How did Florence become wealthy
Bankers
27
What happened with the peasant revolts
Princes controlled the peasants by killing them
28
According to Calvin what gets you to heaven
God chooses
29
What is Tudor absolutism
Absolute power of the Tudors
30
Who outlawed religious freedom in France
Catherine de Medici
31
Urban nobility in Italy came from what two groups
Merchants and Nobles
32
Who is an English playwright
Shakespeare
33
Who invented the printing press
Johannes Gutenberg
34
Who is davinci
Renaissance man: he is an inventor, artist, scientist, Doctor
35
What does secular mean
Of the world
36
What is humanism
Focused on themselves and human achievements
37
How long did the Renaissance last
From 1350–1550
38
What did Erasmus want
Everyone should be able to read the Bible
39
Henry VIII wives in order and what happened to them
Catherine of Aragon, Ann Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Ann of Cleaves, Catherine Howard,Catherine Parr Divorced, beheaded, died, divorced, beheaded, survived
40
What did the puritans believe
Wanted to get rid of Catholic practices | be able to elect their own later
41
What are Florence and Venice
Important Italian city states of the renaissance
42
What is an individual
A single person
43
Why did the Renaissance start in Italy
Cities had money, Increased trade, they completed will luxuries
44
Who is Marco Polo
A merchant from the city of Venice traveled to China, wrote a book, and made people interested in China
45
Who is the Medici
Florence's richest family who were bankers
46
What is a network
A group of interconnected lines
47
What is publish
A printed material for the public
48
How did Florence and the Medici family becomes so wealthy
Trade and banking
49
What is diplomacy
The art of making deals with other countries
50
What is humanism
A new way of understanding the world focused on human society
51
What is the vernacular
The every day language
52
What is a fund
To provide money for
53
What is a method
A way of doing something
54
How did the Northern Renaissance differ from the Italian Renaissance
It was in Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany,and the Netherlands
55
What is humanism how did it affect the Renaissance
Individual and human society. increase in knowledge and change in art
56
What makes Renaissance art different from previous art
Shadowing, perspective, perfect figures, oil painting, real life and emotion
57
What Is the Reformation
A movement started by Luther challenging the Roman Catholic Church which led to new churches
58
What is an indulgence
Reduced punishment from the church for a sin
59
What is denomination
An organized branch of Christianity
60
To challenge is to
Test or confront
61
What does thereby mean
By that means
62
What was the result of the churches decision to sell indulgences in 1517
Luther writes the 95 theses and starts the Reformation
63
Why did many German princes support Martin Luther's ideas
They could increase their own power if they followed Luther
64
Who was John Calvin
Born in France studied theology liked Luther
65
What is Calvinism
Predestination | choose your own leaders
66
What is theology
The study of questions about God
67
How did Calvin's ideas differ from those of Luther
Predestination and choosing your own leaders
68
How did Martin Luther's ideas change the church
Church lost power which would lead to the reformation which led to new churches