English Renaissance Flashcards

0
Q

Where is heresy

A

A religious belief that contradicts church teachings

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1
Q

A school for training and education of priests

A

Seminary

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2
Q

Who is Ignatius of Loyola

A

Founder of the Jesuits Spanish soldier

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3
Q

Henry of Navarre

A

Leader of Huguenots head of Bourbon family became Henry IV

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4
Q

Where is Trent

A

Outside of Rome. Catholic Church met for 20 years

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5
Q

Where is Navarre

A

Southern kingdom in France

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6
Q

Where is Paris

A

Capital of France

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7
Q

Contradict is

A

Opposed

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8
Q

Convert is to

A

To change to

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9
Q

What deal earned Henry of Navarre the French throne

A

He agreed to become Catholic

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10
Q

To annul is to

A

To Cancel Different than divorce

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11
Q

London is

A

The capital of England

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12
Q

Henry VIII is

A

English king with 6 wives started Anglican church

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13
Q

Who is Mary I

A

Aka bloody Mary, daughter of Henry, Killed people for being Protestant

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14
Q

Who is Elizabeth I

A

Queen after Mary long reign Protestant

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15
Q

Why did Henry VIII create the Anglican church

A

Pope would not let him end his marriage with Catherine of Aragon

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16
Q

In what parts of the world did Catholic missionaries teach

A

They went everywhere especially America and Asia

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17
Q

What was the counter-reformation

A

Catholic church tried to make people be catholic

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18
Q

What were the results of the Reformation in England

A

Anglican church started, puritans started

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19
Q

What is a French Protestant called

A

Huguenots

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20
Q

What was the counter Reformation

A

The Catholic Church’s attempt to bring people back to the Catholic faith

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21
Q

What is the relationship between James I and the Puritans

A

He persecuted them because he saw them as a threat

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22
Q

What does Renaissance mean

A

Rebirth of learning, art,and technology

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23
Q

With the Ignatius of Loyola do

A

Founded the Jesuits

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24
Q

What did the Puritans want

A

Worship freely

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25
Q

What is Predestination

A

God already chose who goes to heaven

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26
Q

How did Florence become wealthy

A

Bankers

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27
Q

What happened with the peasant revolts

A

Princes controlled the peasants by killing them

28
Q

According to Calvin what gets you to heaven

A

God chooses

29
Q

What is Tudor absolutism

A

Absolute power of the Tudors

30
Q

Who outlawed religious freedom in France

A

Catherine de Medici

31
Q

Urban nobility in Italy came from what two groups

A

Merchants and Nobles

32
Q

Who is an English playwright

A

Shakespeare

33
Q

Who invented the printing press

A

Johannes Gutenberg

34
Q

Who is davinci

A

Renaissance man: he is an inventor, artist, scientist, Doctor

35
Q

What does secular mean

A

Of the world

36
Q

What is humanism

A

Focused on themselves and human achievements

37
Q

How long did the Renaissance last

A

From 1350–1550

38
Q

What did Erasmus want

A

Everyone should be able to read the Bible

39
Q

Henry VIII wives in order and what happened to them

A

Catherine of Aragon, Ann Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Ann of Cleaves, Catherine Howard,Catherine Parr
Divorced, beheaded, died, divorced, beheaded, survived

40
Q

What did the puritans believe

A

Wanted to get rid of Catholic practices

be able to elect their own later

41
Q

What are Florence and Venice

A

Important Italian city states of the renaissance

42
Q

What is an individual

A

A single person

43
Q

Why did the Renaissance start in Italy

A

Cities had money, Increased trade, they completed will luxuries

44
Q

Who is Marco Polo

A

A merchant from the city of Venice traveled to China, wrote a book, and made people interested in China

45
Q

Who is the Medici

A

Florence’s richest family who were bankers

46
Q

What is a network

A

A group of interconnected lines

47
Q

What is publish

A

A printed material for the public

48
Q

How did Florence and the Medici family becomes so wealthy

A

Trade and banking

49
Q

What is diplomacy

A

The art of making deals with other countries

50
Q

What is humanism

A

A new way of understanding the world focused on human society

51
Q

What is the vernacular

A

The every day language

52
Q

What is a fund

A

To provide money for

53
Q

What is a method

A

A way of doing something

54
Q

How did the Northern Renaissance differ from the Italian Renaissance

A

It was in Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany,and the Netherlands

55
Q

What is humanism how did it affect the Renaissance

A

Individual and human society. increase in knowledge and change in art

56
Q

What makes Renaissance art different from previous art

A

Shadowing, perspective, perfect figures, oil painting, real life and emotion

57
Q

What Is the Reformation

A

A movement started by Luther challenging the Roman Catholic Church which led to new churches

58
Q

What is an indulgence

A

Reduced punishment from the church for a sin

59
Q

What is denomination

A

An organized branch of Christianity

60
Q

To challenge is to

A

Test or confront

61
Q

What does thereby mean

A

By that means

62
Q

What was the result of the churches decision to sell indulgences in 1517

A

Luther writes the 95 theses and starts the Reformation

63
Q

Why did many German princes support Martin Luther’s ideas

A

They could increase their own power if they followed Luther

64
Q

Who was John Calvin

A

Born in France studied theology liked Luther

65
Q

What is Calvinism

A

Predestination

choose your own leaders

66
Q

What is theology

A

The study of questions about God

67
Q

How did Calvin’s ideas differ from those of Luther

A

Predestination and choosing your own leaders

68
Q

How did Martin Luther’s ideas change the church

A

Church lost power which would lead to the reformation which led to new churches