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History > Europe > Flashcards

Europe Flashcards

0
Q

Who won the battle of tours and stopped Muslim invaders

A

Charles Martel

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1
Q

Who won his kingdom by becoming Catholic

A

Clovis

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2
Q

Who made schools,brought education to the franks, and restored the Empire

A

Charlemagne

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3
Q

Who protected the kingdom and was made emperor of Holy Roman Empire

A

Otto 1

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4
Q

Who is spread Christianity through missions

A

Gregory the great

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5
Q

What is a deep sided valley that is an inlet of the sea

A

Fjord

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6
Q

Who is a person who was sent out to teach their religion

A

Missionary

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7
Q

What is the threat of not going to heaven: the exclusion of a church membership

A

Excommunicate

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8
Q

What is an agreement between the pope and a ruler of the country

A

Concordat

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9
Q

To leave out is to

A

Exclude

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10
Q

To make right is to

A

Resolve

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11
Q

How did Gregory the eighth and Henry the fourth disagree

A

Power struggle = who it is in charge, and who could appoint bishops

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12
Q

A system of hierarchy based on trust

A

Feudalism

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13
Q

A noble who serve a lord of higher rank

A

Vassal

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14
Q

A piece of land given to vassals

A

Fief

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15
Q

Warriors who fought on horseback. protection for land

A

KNight

16
Q

They were like peasants, but less rights: cannot marry, could not leave the manner, and own property.

A

Serf

17
Q

A group of people from same trade formed for protection

A

Guild

18
Q

To give

A

Grant

19
Q

In what ways do shift from a barter system to a money system changed medieval Europe

A

The economy, trade, and manufacturing grew

20
Q

Why did feudalism develop in Europe

A

Rome collapsed and Charlemagne so there was no strong central government. landowners became powerful and people looked to them

21
Q

What was life like in a feudal society

A

It revolved around manor ruled by lords, knights and vassals protected them, and peasants lived humble lives. trade grew

History (9 decks)

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