free will and determinism Flashcards

1
Q

free will

A

humans can make choices and their behaviour/thoughts are not dertermined by biological or external forces

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2
Q

determinism

A

the veiw that an individuals behaviour is shaped or controlled by something rather than an individuals will to do something

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3
Q

soft determinism

A

the veiw that all behaviour may be caused my internal/external factors but there is also room for personal choice (restricted free will)

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4
Q

hard determinism

A

the view that all behaviour is caused by something so free will is an illusion

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5
Q

biological determinism

A

the belief that behaviour is caused by biological influences that we cannot control

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6
Q

enviromental determinism

A

the belief that behaviour is caused by features of the enviroment eg systems of reward and punishment that we cannot control

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7
Q

psychic determinism

A

the belief that behaviour is caused by unconcious psycholdynamic conflicts that we cannot control

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8
Q

strength of free will

A

practical value and improves our mental health

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9
Q

weakness of determinism

A

legal system and in the real world deterministic arguments do not work

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