aggression Flashcards

1
Q

examples of behaviour after violent films

A

children closely imitated filmed models beating up Bobo dolls

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2
Q

what time of correlation is there between time spent playing violent video games and agression

A

positive correlation

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3
Q

what is cognitive priming

A

exposure to violent media provides a ‘script’ stored in memory and is triggered when we percieve agressive cues

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4
Q

Disinhibition

A

learned social inhibitions against aggression loosened by repeated exposure to (rewarded) violent media creating social norms

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5
Q

what is cartoon violence

A

children learn aggression is socially normative is unpunished

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6
Q

desensitisation

A

repeatedly viewing or playing violent media leads to reduced arousal (physiological) , less empathy, acceptance of violence

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7
Q

what gene is linked with aggression when combined with early trauma

A

MAOA-L

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8
Q

evaluation of genetics in aggression

A

high MAOA variant was associated with less aggression in male participants. supports MAOA gene

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9
Q

what do twin studies show

A

concordance rates for physical assult.
50% for MZs
19% for DZs

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10
Q

adoption studies

A

meta-analysis showed 41% genetic factors

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11
Q

evaluation of adoption studies

A

nature vs nature

environment or genes

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12
Q

what hormone is linked with aggression -men

A

increased testosterone in human offenders and castrated mammals

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13
Q

what hormone is linked with aggression -women

A

progesterone

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14
Q

the limbic system

A

hypothalamus, hippocampus, amygdala

linked to emotion/aggression

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15
Q

what is reactive aggression linked to

A

amygdala

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16
Q

how does serotonin effect aggression

A

it is a neurotransmitter with widespread inhibitory effects throughout the brain

17
Q

what is the MAOA gene

A

it is responsible for the activity of the enzyme monoamine oxidase in the brain.
low-activity variant of the gene is closely associated with aggressive behavior