equity theory

Question 1

equity theory

Answer 1

an economic theory of how relationships develop. it acknowledges the impact of rewards and costs on relationship satisfaction, but criticizes social exchange theory for ignoring the central role of equity- the perception that partners have about whether the distribution of rewards and costs in the relationship is fair

Question 2

when are people content in a relationship

Answer 2

if the benefits are roughly equal to the costs

Question 3

what feelings are there when over benefitting

Answer 3

guilt and shame

Question 4

what feelings are there when over benefitting

Answer 4

anger

Question 5

consequences of inequity

Answer 5

changes in perceived equity over time can make us most dissatisfied
inequity is delt with by a change in perception about what is normal or an increase in effort put in by the underbenefitter

Question 6

dealing with inequality

Answer 6

behavioral- the more unfair the relationship feels, the harder they work to restore equity
cognitive- they revise their perceptions of costs and rewards so the relationship feels more equitable to them even if nothing actually changes. what was once seen as a reward is now accepted as the norm

Question 7

equity theory strength

Answer 7

real world relationships. studies confirm equity is a major concern of romantic couples and is linked with satisfaction

Question 8

Equity theory limitations

Answer 8

this theory does not apply to all culture